Recurrence of Hyperprolactinemia after Selective Transsphenoidal Adenomectomy in Women with Prolactinoma

To assess the long-term prognosis for women with prolactinoma after selective transsphenoidal adenomectomy, we followed 44 patients for 6.2±1.5 years. Group 1 (28 patients) had microprolactinomas, and Group 2 (16 patients) had macroprolactinomas. After surgery, normal plasma prolactin levels, resump...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 1983-08, Vol.309 (5), p.280-283
Hauptverfasser: Serri, Omar, Rasio, Eugenio, Beauregard, Hugues, Hardy, Jules, Somma, Maurice
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container_issue 5
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creator Serri, Omar
Rasio, Eugenio
Beauregard, Hugues
Hardy, Jules
Somma, Maurice
description To assess the long-term prognosis for women with prolactinoma after selective transsphenoidal adenomectomy, we followed 44 patients for 6.2±1.5 years. Group 1 (28 patients) had microprolactinomas, and Group 2 (16 patients) had macroprolactinomas. After surgery, normal plasma prolactin levels, resumption of menses, and cessation of galactorrhea were observed in 24 Group 1 patients (85 per cent) and 5 Group 2 patients (31 per cent). Hyperprolactinemia recurred in 12 of the 24 Group 1 patients and in 4 of the 5 Group 2 patients after 4±1.3 and 2.5±1.6 years of remission, respectively. There was no radiologic evidence of tumor recurrence in any patient, and no relation was found between the occurrence of pregnancy after surgery and the recurrence of hyperprolactinemia. Clinical and biologic features before surgery could not predict the long-term outcome. However, the immediate postoperative level of plasma prolactin was significantly lower in patients in whom normal prolactinemia (6.4±1.1 ng per milliliter) was maintained than in those who relapsed (11.7±1.5 ng per milliliter) (P
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Group 1 (28 patients) had microprolactinomas, and Group 2 (16 patients) had macroprolactinomas. After surgery, normal plasma prolactin levels, resumption of menses, and cessation of galactorrhea were observed in 24 Group 1 patients (85 per cent) and 5 Group 2 patients (31 per cent). Hyperprolactinemia recurred in 12 of the 24 Group 1 patients and in 4 of the 5 Group 2 patients after 4±1.3 and 2.5±1.6 years of remission, respectively. There was no radiologic evidence of tumor recurrence in any patient, and no relation was found between the occurrence of pregnancy after surgery and the recurrence of hyperprolactinemia. Clinical and biologic features before surgery could not predict the long-term outcome. However, the immediate postoperative level of plasma prolactin was significantly lower in patients in whom normal prolactinemia (6.4±1.1 ng per milliliter) was maintained than in those who relapsed (11.7±1.5 ng per milliliter) (P&lt;0.02). We conclude that recurrence of hyperprolactinemia after successful surgery is frequent but delayed. The immediate postoperative level of plasma prolactin may be a predictive risk factor. (N Engl J Med 1983; 309:280–3.) THE availability of the microsurgical technique for exploration of the sella turcica by the transsphenoidal route 1 2 3 has allowed great progress in the management of the amenorrhea–galactorrhea syndrome. We 4 , 5 and others 6 7 8 9 have reported high cure rates in the treatment of prolactinomas by transsphenoidal selective adenomectomy. However, long-term follow-up data are not available, and the tendency of prolactinomas to recur is not known. We have studied 44 women with prolactinoma who underwent a transsphenoidal removal of their adenoma and in whom clinical and laboratory data were assessed 5 to 10 years after surgery. 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Group 1 (28 patients) had microprolactinomas, and Group 2 (16 patients) had macroprolactinomas. After surgery, normal plasma prolactin levels, resumption of menses, and cessation of galactorrhea were observed in 24 Group 1 patients (85 per cent) and 5 Group 2 patients (31 per cent). Hyperprolactinemia recurred in 12 of the 24 Group 1 patients and in 4 of the 5 Group 2 patients after 4±1.3 and 2.5±1.6 years of remission, respectively. There was no radiologic evidence of tumor recurrence in any patient, and no relation was found between the occurrence of pregnancy after surgery and the recurrence of hyperprolactinemia. Clinical and biologic features before surgery could not predict the long-term outcome. However, the immediate postoperative level of plasma prolactin was significantly lower in patients in whom normal prolactinemia (6.4±1.1 ng per milliliter) was maintained than in those who relapsed (11.7±1.5 ng per milliliter) (P&lt;0.02). We conclude that recurrence of hyperprolactinemia after successful surgery is frequent but delayed. The immediate postoperative level of plasma prolactin may be a predictive risk factor. (N Engl J Med 1983; 309:280–3.) THE availability of the microsurgical technique for exploration of the sella turcica by the transsphenoidal route 1 2 3 has allowed great progress in the management of the amenorrhea–galactorrhea syndrome. We 4 , 5 and others 6 7 8 9 have reported high cure rates in the treatment of prolactinomas by transsphenoidal selective adenomectomy. However, long-term follow-up data are not available, and the tendency of prolactinomas to recur is not known. We have studied 44 women with prolactinoma who underwent a transsphenoidal removal of their adenoma and in whom clinical and laboratory data were assessed 5 to 10 years after surgery. 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Group 1 (28 patients) had microprolactinomas, and Group 2 (16 patients) had macroprolactinomas. After surgery, normal plasma prolactin levels, resumption of menses, and cessation of galactorrhea were observed in 24 Group 1 patients (85 per cent) and 5 Group 2 patients (31 per cent). Hyperprolactinemia recurred in 12 of the 24 Group 1 patients and in 4 of the 5 Group 2 patients after 4±1.3 and 2.5±1.6 years of remission, respectively. There was no radiologic evidence of tumor recurrence in any patient, and no relation was found between the occurrence of pregnancy after surgery and the recurrence of hyperprolactinemia. Clinical and biologic features before surgery could not predict the long-term outcome. However, the immediate postoperative level of plasma prolactin was significantly lower in patients in whom normal prolactinemia (6.4±1.1 ng per milliliter) was maintained than in those who relapsed (11.7±1.5 ng per milliliter) (P&lt;0.02). We conclude that recurrence of hyperprolactinemia after successful surgery is frequent but delayed. The immediate postoperative level of plasma prolactin may be a predictive risk factor. (N Engl J Med 1983; 309:280–3.) THE availability of the microsurgical technique for exploration of the sella turcica by the transsphenoidal route 1 2 3 has allowed great progress in the management of the amenorrhea–galactorrhea syndrome. We 4 , 5 and others 6 7 8 9 have reported high cure rates in the treatment of prolactinomas by transsphenoidal selective adenomectomy. However, long-term follow-up data are not available, and the tendency of prolactinomas to recur is not known. We have studied 44 women with prolactinoma who underwent a transsphenoidal removal of their adenoma and in whom clinical and laboratory data were assessed 5 to 10 years after surgery. Methods From 1970 to 1976, 105 women with amenorrhea–galactorrhea . . .</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Massachusetts Medical Society</pub><pmid>6866052</pmid><doi>10.1056/NEJM198308043090505</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenoma
Adenoma - blood
Adenoma - surgery
Adult
Amenorrhea
Discriminant analysis
Endocrinology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hyperprolactinemia
Patients
Pituitary
Pituitary gland
Pituitary Neoplasms - blood
Pituitary Neoplasms - surgery
Plasma
Pregnancy
Prolactin
Prolactin - blood
Prolactin - secretion
Recurrence
Remission
Risk
Surgery
Tumors
title Recurrence of Hyperprolactinemia after Selective Transsphenoidal Adenomectomy in Women with Prolactinoma
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