Problems of Recall and Misclassification With Checklist Methods of Measuring Stressful Life Events

The prevalent use of life event category checklists to facilitate event recall may be one reason that previous studies find that life events play only a small and ambiguous role in the development of health problems. In this study, 136 persons with temporomandibular pain disorder syndrome (TMPDS) an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health psychology 1991, Vol.10 (1), p.62-74
Hauptverfasser: Raphael, Karen G, Cloitre, Marylene, Dohrenwend, Bruce P
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container_title Health psychology
container_volume 10
creator Raphael, Karen G
Cloitre, Marylene
Dohrenwend, Bruce P
description The prevalent use of life event category checklists to facilitate event recall may be one reason that previous studies find that life events play only a small and ambiguous role in the development of health problems. In this study, 136 persons with temporomandibular pain disorder syndrome (TMPDS) and 131 healthy controls reported the occurrence of life events in 10 monthly interviews, using an event category checklist. At the end of the study, they reported retrospectively and in detail about life events over the previous monthly periods. Only one quarter of the event categories appeared in both the monthly interviews and retrospective report for the same period. Detailed analyses revealed problems of inaccuracy inherent in checklists that exacerbate problems of recall. The findings indicate that checklist category approaches should not be used when the goal is to understand the role of stress in adverse health outcomes. Suggestions are made about more adequate methods. Key words: stressful life events, reliability, life events inventories, methodology
doi_str_mv 10.1037/0278-6133.10.1.62
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subjects Checklist (Testing)
Facial Pain - psychology
Human
Humans
Life Change Events
Life Experiences
Longitudinal Studies
Measurement
Mental Recall
Musculoskeletal Disorders
Personality Tests - statistics & numerical data
Psychometrics
Recall (Learning)
Risk Factors
Somatoform Disorders - psychology
Stress
Test Reliability
title Problems of Recall and Misclassification With Checklist Methods of Measuring Stressful Life Events
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