Two systems for colour-naming defects: Verbal disconnection vs colour imagery disorder
Two subjects affected by pure alexia and showing no central dyschromatopsia or generalized aphasia, performed poorly on traditional tasks with visually-presented colour stimuli and on tasks with objects presented verbally. Three experiments were conducted to evaluate the possible role of mental colo...
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description | Two subjects affected by pure alexia and showing no central dyschromatopsia or generalized aphasia, performed poorly on traditional tasks with visually-presented colour stimuli and on tasks with objects presented verbally. Three experiments were conducted to evaluate the possible role of mental colour imagery in recalling the colours of objects from memory. It was concluded that Case I, with left occipital lobe softening, had preserved imagery systems, but failed to recode the colours of mentally generated colour images, just as he failed to name visually presented colours, suggesting a language-imagery disconnection. In contrast, Case II, with a bilateral occipital lesion, had sustained damage to her long-term visual memories for colours as chromatic attributes of objects. This content-specific imagery deficit was concomitant with colour agnosia.
The present findings are discussed in terms of current cognitive theories on imagery deficits. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0028-3932(91)90090-U |
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The present findings are discussed in terms of current cognitive theories on imagery deficits.</description><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anomia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Anomia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Anomia - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology</subject><subject>Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology</subject><subject>Color Perception Tests</subject><subject>Color Vision Defects - diagnosis</subject><subject>Color Vision Defects - physiopathology</subject><subject>Color Vision Defects - psychology</subject><subject>Dyslexia, Acquired - diagnosis</subject><subject>Dyslexia, Acquired - physiopathology</subject><subject>Dyslexia, Acquired - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imagination - physiology</subject><subject>Language and communication disorders</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Recall - physiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>De Vreese, Luc Pieter</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neuropsychologia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>De Vreese, Luc Pieter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Two systems for colour-naming defects: Verbal disconnection vs colour imagery disorder</atitle><jtitle>Neuropsychologia</jtitle><addtitle>Neuropsychologia</addtitle><date>1991</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>18</epage><pages>1-18</pages><issn>0028-3932</issn><eissn>1873-3514</eissn><coden>NUPSA6</coden><abstract>Two subjects affected by pure alexia and showing no central dyschromatopsia or generalized aphasia, performed poorly on traditional tasks with visually-presented colour stimuli and on tasks with objects presented verbally. Three experiments were conducted to evaluate the possible role of mental colour imagery in recalling the colours of objects from memory. It was concluded that Case I, with left occipital lobe softening, had preserved imagery systems, but failed to recode the colours of mentally generated colour images, just as he failed to name visually presented colours, suggesting a language-imagery disconnection. In contrast, Case II, with a bilateral occipital lesion, had sustained damage to her long-term visual memories for colours as chromatic attributes of objects. This content-specific imagery deficit was concomitant with colour agnosia.
The present findings are discussed in terms of current cognitive theories on imagery deficits.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>2017304</pmid><doi>10.1016/0028-3932(91)90090-U</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Anomia - diagnosis Anomia - physiopathology Anomia - psychology Biological and medical sciences Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology Color Perception Tests Color Vision Defects - diagnosis Color Vision Defects - physiopathology Color Vision Defects - psychology Dyslexia, Acquired - diagnosis Dyslexia, Acquired - physiopathology Dyslexia, Acquired - psychology Female Humans Imagination - physiology Language and communication disorders Male Medical sciences Mental Recall - physiology Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Tomography, X-Ray Computed |
title | Two systems for colour-naming defects: Verbal disconnection vs colour imagery disorder |
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