Odorant-evoked potassium changes in the frog olfactory epithelium

Electroolfactogram (EOG) and extracellular potassium activity (aK) measurements were carried out in frog olfactory epithelia in vivo. Odorant-evoked changes in aK were characterized on the basis of depth profile analysis. Following an olfactory stimulation with butanol vapours, an increase in aK was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 1991-01, Vol.539 (1), p.1-5
Hauptverfasser: Khayari, Abdelmajid, Math, François, Trotier, Didier
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description Electroolfactogram (EOG) and extracellular potassium activity (aK) measurements were carried out in frog olfactory epithelia in vivo. Odorant-evoked changes in aK were characterized on the basis of depth profile analysis. Following an olfactory stimulation with butanol vapours, an increase in aK was measured in the mucus and the proximal part of the epithelium; this response started after the beginning of the EOG and was proportional to the amplitude of the latter. In the deeper part of the epithelium, the aK response had complex waveforms showing an initial K decrease which was suppressed by local application of ouabain, suggesting the existence of a pumping mechanism at this level. The results are discussed in terms of extracellular accumulation of K ions following neuroreceptor activation with respect to EOG generation theories.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Anura
Biological and medical sciences
Butanols - pharmacology
Cobalt - pharmacology
Electric Stimulation
Electrophysiology - methods
Epithelium - drug effects
Epithelium - physiology
Freshwater
Frog
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Ion-selective microelectrode
Odorants
Olfactory epithelium
Olfactory Mucosa - physiology
Olfactory system and olfaction. Gustatory system and gustation
Ouabain - pharmacology
Potassium
Potassium - pharmacology
Potassium - physiology
Ranidae
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Odorant-evoked potassium changes in the frog olfactory epithelium
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