Suicide inhibition of canine myocardial cytosolic calcium-independent phospholipase A2. Mechanism-based discrimination between calcium-dependent and -independent phospholipases A2

The majority of phospholipase A2 activity in myocardium is calcium-independent and selective for hydrolysis of plasmalogen substrate (Wolf, R. A., and Gross, R. W. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 7295-7303; Hazen, S. L., Stuppy, R. J., and Gross, R. W. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 10622-10630). Accordingly...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1991-04, Vol.266 (11), p.7227-7232
Hauptverfasser: Hazen, S L, Zupan, L A, Weiss, R H, Getman, D P, Gross, R W
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container_end_page 7232
container_issue 11
container_start_page 7227
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 266
creator Hazen, S L
Zupan, L A
Weiss, R H
Getman, D P
Gross, R W
description The majority of phospholipase A2 activity in myocardium is calcium-independent and selective for hydrolysis of plasmalogen substrate (Wolf, R. A., and Gross, R. W. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 7295-7303; Hazen, S. L., Stuppy, R. J., and Gross, R. W. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 10622-10630). Accordingly, identification of an inhibitor which selectively targets calcium-independent phospholipases A2 would facilitate elucidation of the biologic significance of this class of intracellular phospholipases. We now report that the haloenol lactone, (E)-6-(bromomethylene)tetrahydro-3-(1-naphthalenyl)-2H-pyran-2-one (Compound 1), is a potent, irreversible, mechanism-based inhibitor of myocardial calcium-independent phospholipase A2 which is greater than 1000-fold specific for inhibition of myocardial calcium-independent phospholipase A2 in comparisons with multiple calcium-dependent phospholipases A2. Mechanism-based inhibition of myocardial cytosolic calcium-independent phospholipase A2 by Compound 1 was established by demonstrating: 1) time-dependent irreversible inactivation; 2) covalent binding of [3H]Compound 1 to the purified phospholipase A2; 3) ablation of covalent binding of [3H]Compound 1 after chemical inactivation of phospholipase A2 enzymic activity; 4) identical inhibition of myocardial phospholipase A2 by Compound 1 in the absence or presence of nucleophilic scavengers; 5) Compound 1 is a substrate for myocardial calcium-independent phospholipase A2 resulting in the generation of the electrophilic alpha-bromomethyl ketone; 6) phospholipase A2 inhibition requires the in situ generation of the reactive electrophile (i.e. neither the alpha-bromomethyl ketone nor the diproteoenol lactone analog are inhibitory); and 7) concomitant attenuation of the inhibitory potency and the extent of covalent adduct formation in the presence of saturating substrate. Collectively, these results demonstrate that the haloenol lactone, Compound 1, is a substrate for, covalently binds to, and irreversibly inhibits canine myocardial cytosolic calcium-independent phospholipase A2.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(20)89634-3
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Mechanism-based discrimination between calcium-dependent and -independent phospholipases A2</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Hazen, S L ; Zupan, L A ; Weiss, R H ; Getman, D P ; Gross, R W</creator><creatorcontrib>Hazen, S L ; Zupan, L A ; Weiss, R H ; Getman, D P ; Gross, R W</creatorcontrib><description>The majority of phospholipase A2 activity in myocardium is calcium-independent and selective for hydrolysis of plasmalogen substrate (Wolf, R. A., and Gross, R. W. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 7295-7303; Hazen, S. L., Stuppy, R. J., and Gross, R. W. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 10622-10630). Accordingly, identification of an inhibitor which selectively targets calcium-independent phospholipases A2 would facilitate elucidation of the biologic significance of this class of intracellular phospholipases. We now report that the haloenol lactone, (E)-6-(bromomethylene)tetrahydro-3-(1-naphthalenyl)-2H-pyran-2-one (Compound 1), is a potent, irreversible, mechanism-based inhibitor of myocardial calcium-independent phospholipase A2 which is greater than 1000-fold specific for inhibition of myocardial calcium-independent phospholipase A2 in comparisons with multiple calcium-dependent phospholipases A2. Mechanism-based inhibition of myocardial cytosolic calcium-independent phospholipase A2 by Compound 1 was established by demonstrating: 1) time-dependent irreversible inactivation; 2) covalent binding of [3H]Compound 1 to the purified phospholipase A2; 3) ablation of covalent binding of [3H]Compound 1 after chemical inactivation of phospholipase A2 enzymic activity; 4) identical inhibition of myocardial phospholipase A2 by Compound 1 in the absence or presence of nucleophilic scavengers; 5) Compound 1 is a substrate for myocardial calcium-independent phospholipase A2 resulting in the generation of the electrophilic alpha-bromomethyl ketone; 6) phospholipase A2 inhibition requires the in situ generation of the reactive electrophile (i.e. neither the alpha-bromomethyl ketone nor the diproteoenol lactone analog are inhibitory); and 7) concomitant attenuation of the inhibitory potency and the extent of covalent adduct formation in the presence of saturating substrate. 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Psychology ; Hydrolases ; Kinetics ; Molecular Weight ; Myocardium - enzymology ; Naphthalenes - chemical synthesis ; Naphthalenes - pharmacology ; Phospholipases A - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Phospholipases A - isolation &amp; purification ; Phospholipases A - metabolism ; Phospholipases A2 ; Pyrones - chemical synthesis ; Pyrones - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>The Journal of biological chemistry, 1991-04, Vol.266 (11), p.7227-7232</ispartof><rights>1991 © 1991 ASBMB. 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Mechanism-based discrimination between calcium-dependent and -independent phospholipases A2</title><title>The Journal of biological chemistry</title><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><description>The majority of phospholipase A2 activity in myocardium is calcium-independent and selective for hydrolysis of plasmalogen substrate (Wolf, R. A., and Gross, R. W. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 7295-7303; Hazen, S. L., Stuppy, R. J., and Gross, R. W. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 10622-10630). Accordingly, identification of an inhibitor which selectively targets calcium-independent phospholipases A2 would facilitate elucidation of the biologic significance of this class of intracellular phospholipases. We now report that the haloenol lactone, (E)-6-(bromomethylene)tetrahydro-3-(1-naphthalenyl)-2H-pyran-2-one (Compound 1), is a potent, irreversible, mechanism-based inhibitor of myocardial calcium-independent phospholipase A2 which is greater than 1000-fold specific for inhibition of myocardial calcium-independent phospholipase A2 in comparisons with multiple calcium-dependent phospholipases A2. Mechanism-based inhibition of myocardial cytosolic calcium-independent phospholipase A2 by Compound 1 was established by demonstrating: 1) time-dependent irreversible inactivation; 2) covalent binding of [3H]Compound 1 to the purified phospholipase A2; 3) ablation of covalent binding of [3H]Compound 1 after chemical inactivation of phospholipase A2 enzymic activity; 4) identical inhibition of myocardial phospholipase A2 by Compound 1 in the absence or presence of nucleophilic scavengers; 5) Compound 1 is a substrate for myocardial calcium-independent phospholipase A2 resulting in the generation of the electrophilic alpha-bromomethyl ketone; 6) phospholipase A2 inhibition requires the in situ generation of the reactive electrophile (i.e. neither the alpha-bromomethyl ketone nor the diproteoenol lactone analog are inhibitory); and 7) concomitant attenuation of the inhibitory potency and the extent of covalent adduct formation in the presence of saturating substrate. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Hydrolases</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Molecular Weight</subject><subject>Myocardium - enzymology</subject><subject>Naphthalenes - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Naphthalenes - pharmacology</subject><subject>Phospholipases A - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Phospholipases A - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Phospholipases A - metabolism</subject><subject>Phospholipases A2</subject><subject>Pyrones - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Pyrones - pharmacology</subject><issn>0021-9258</issn><issn>1083-351X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV2L1TAQhoMo63H1JywERNGLrvlq2l7JsvgFK16sgnchTaZ2pE1q07qc3-UfNOeDs1diIAlk3nkmMy8hF5xdcsb1m1vGBC8aUdavBHtdN1qqQj4gG85qWciSf39INifJY_IkpZ8sL9XwM3ImMkEKtSF_bld06IFi6LHFBWOgsaPOBgxAx210dvZoB-q2S0xxQJdjg8N1LDB4mCAfYaFTH1PeA042Ab0Sl_QzuD5D0li0-clTj8nNOGKw-xotLHcA4QS7R9ng6b_ZKcOfkkedHRI8O97n5Nv7d1-vPxY3Xz58ur66KZxSWhaiU1b5SirOO-BMs6Z1ypdalVpIrhvgtba8tLZ0beurTnrGyq6zAirXyVrKc_LywJ3m-GuFtJgxNwHDYAPENZmalVwwzbOwPAjdHFOaoTNTbtXOW8OZ2Zll9maZnRNGMLM3y-wKXBwLrO0I_pR1dCfHXxzjNuVBdbMNDtM9vKmEVo3IuucHXY8_-jucwbQYXQ-jEVobzk0lRJVVbw8qyDP7jTCb5BCCA58z3GJ8xP_89y_Y6cDI</recordid><startdate>19910415</startdate><enddate>19910415</enddate><creator>Hazen, S L</creator><creator>Zupan, L A</creator><creator>Weiss, R H</creator><creator>Getman, D P</creator><creator>Gross, R W</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910415</creationdate><title>Suicide inhibition of canine myocardial cytosolic calcium-independent phospholipase A2. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hydrolases</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>Myocardium - enzymology</topic><topic>Naphthalenes - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Naphthalenes - pharmacology</topic><topic>Phospholipases A - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Phospholipases A - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Phospholipases A - metabolism</topic><topic>Phospholipases A2</topic><topic>Pyrones - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Pyrones - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hazen, S L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zupan, L A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, R H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Getman, D P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, R W</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hazen, S L</au><au>Zupan, L A</au><au>Weiss, R H</au><au>Getman, D P</au><au>Gross, R W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Suicide inhibition of canine myocardial cytosolic calcium-independent phospholipase A2. Mechanism-based discrimination between calcium-dependent and -independent phospholipases A2</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><date>1991-04-15</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>266</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>7227</spage><epage>7232</epage><pages>7227-7232</pages><issn>0021-9258</issn><eissn>1083-351X</eissn><coden>JBCHA3</coden><abstract>The majority of phospholipase A2 activity in myocardium is calcium-independent and selective for hydrolysis of plasmalogen substrate (Wolf, R. A., and Gross, R. W. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 7295-7303; Hazen, S. L., Stuppy, R. J., and Gross, R. W. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 10622-10630). Accordingly, identification of an inhibitor which selectively targets calcium-independent phospholipases A2 would facilitate elucidation of the biologic significance of this class of intracellular phospholipases. We now report that the haloenol lactone, (E)-6-(bromomethylene)tetrahydro-3-(1-naphthalenyl)-2H-pyran-2-one (Compound 1), is a potent, irreversible, mechanism-based inhibitor of myocardial calcium-independent phospholipase A2 which is greater than 1000-fold specific for inhibition of myocardial calcium-independent phospholipase A2 in comparisons with multiple calcium-dependent phospholipases A2. Mechanism-based inhibition of myocardial cytosolic calcium-independent phospholipase A2 by Compound 1 was established by demonstrating: 1) time-dependent irreversible inactivation; 2) covalent binding of [3H]Compound 1 to the purified phospholipase A2; 3) ablation of covalent binding of [3H]Compound 1 after chemical inactivation of phospholipase A2 enzymic activity; 4) identical inhibition of myocardial phospholipase A2 by Compound 1 in the absence or presence of nucleophilic scavengers; 5) Compound 1 is a substrate for myocardial calcium-independent phospholipase A2 resulting in the generation of the electrophilic alpha-bromomethyl ketone; 6) phospholipase A2 inhibition requires the in situ generation of the reactive electrophile (i.e. neither the alpha-bromomethyl ketone nor the diproteoenol lactone analog are inhibitory); and 7) concomitant attenuation of the inhibitory potency and the extent of covalent adduct formation in the presence of saturating substrate. Collectively, these results demonstrate that the haloenol lactone, Compound 1, is a substrate for, covalently binds to, and irreversibly inhibits canine myocardial cytosolic calcium-independent phospholipase A2.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>2016324</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0021-9258(20)89634-3</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - pharmacology
Cytosol - enzymology
Dogs
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrolases
Kinetics
Molecular Weight
Myocardium - enzymology
Naphthalenes - chemical synthesis
Naphthalenes - pharmacology
Phospholipases A - antagonists & inhibitors
Phospholipases A - isolation & purification
Phospholipases A - metabolism
Phospholipases A2
Pyrones - chemical synthesis
Pyrones - pharmacology
title Suicide inhibition of canine myocardial cytosolic calcium-independent phospholipase A2. Mechanism-based discrimination between calcium-dependent and -independent phospholipases A2
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