Subcellular localization and nucleosome specificity of yeast histone acetyltransferases

We have previously reported [López-Rodas et al. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264, 19028-19033] that the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains four histone acetyltransferases, which can be resolved by ion-exchange chromatography, and their specificity toward yeast free histones was studied. In the present...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 1991-04, Vol.30 (15), p.3728-3732
Hauptverfasser: Lopez-Rodas, Gerardo, Tordera, Vicente, Mateo Sanchez del Pino, M, Franco, Luis
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container_end_page 3732
container_issue 15
container_start_page 3728
container_title Biochemistry (Easton)
container_volume 30
creator Lopez-Rodas, Gerardo
Tordera, Vicente
Mateo Sanchez del Pino, M
Franco, Luis
description We have previously reported [López-Rodas et al. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264, 19028-19033] that the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains four histone acetyltransferases, which can be resolved by ion-exchange chromatography, and their specificity toward yeast free histones was studied. In the present contribution we show that three of the enzymes are nuclear, type A histone acetyltransferases and they are able to acetylate nucleosome-bound histones. They differ in their histone specificity. Enzyme A1 acetylates H2A in chicken nucleosomes, although it is specific for yeast free H2B; histone acetyltransferase A2 is highly specific for H3, and histone acetyltransferase A3 preparations acetylate both H3 and H4 in nucleosomes. The fourth enzyme, which is located in the cytoplasm, does not accept nucleosomes as substrate, and it represents a canonical type B, H4-specific histone acetyltransferase. Finally, histone deacetylase activity is preferentially found in the nucleus.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bi00229a020
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subjects Acetyltransferases - metabolism
Amidohydrolases - metabolism
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Nucleus - enzymology
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Histone Acetyltransferases
Histones - metabolism
Nucleosomes - enzymology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - enzymology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Substrate Specificity
Transferases
title Subcellular localization and nucleosome specificity of yeast histone acetyltransferases
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