Co-expression of vimentin and cytokeratins in parietal endoderm cells of early mouse embryo

Of the five classes of intermediate filaments found in vertebrate tissues, the cytokeratins are considered unique to epithelial tissues, while vimentin is expressed by endothelial and mesenchymal cells 1 . In neither case is the precise function of the filament system known. Epithelial cells in cult...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 1983-06, Vol.303 (5919), p.701-704
Hauptverfasser: Lane, E. B., Hogan, B. L. M., Kurkinen, M., Garrels, J. I.
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container_end_page 704
container_issue 5919
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container_title Nature (London)
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creator Lane, E. B.
Hogan, B. L. M.
Kurkinen, M.
Garrels, J. I.
description Of the five classes of intermediate filaments found in vertebrate tissues, the cytokeratins are considered unique to epithelial tissues, while vimentin is expressed by endothelial and mesenchymal cells 1 . In neither case is the precise function of the filament system known. Epithelial cells in culture often express vimentin as well as cytokeratins 1–3 , but co-expression in vivo , as reported for pleomorphic adenomas of the parotid gland 4,5 and metastatic carcinoma cells in ascites or pleural fluid 6 , is still controversial. Here we report the co-expression of cytokeratins and vimentin in situ , in the parietal endoderm of the mouse embryo 8.5–13.5 days old. This population of individual, motile cells seems to be derived from a conventional epithelium by migration and differentiation. Our results support the idea that vimentin expression is specifically related to reduced cell-to-cell contact, and to the independent existence of a cell following detachment from an epithelial sheet.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/303701a0
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Connect here FIRST to enable access; SpringerLink (Online service)
subjects Animals
Blastocyst - metabolism
cytokeratin
Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism
embryos
Endoderm - metabolism
Endoderm - ultrastructure
epithelium
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Humanities and Social Sciences
Intermediate Filament Proteins - genetics
Intermediate Filament Proteins - isolation & purification
Keratins - genetics
Keratins - isolation & purification
letter
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Molecular Weight
multidisciplinary
Pregnancy
Science
Vimentin
title Co-expression of vimentin and cytokeratins in parietal endoderm cells of early mouse embryo
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