Complementation Between Sindbis Viral RNAs Produces Infectious Particles with a Bipartite Genome

Sindbis virus, the type member of the alpha-viruses, is an enveloped virus containing a nonsegmented positive-strand RNA genome. We show that the nonstructural and the structural genes can function to produce infectious virus particles when they are expressed on two different RNA segments. The nonst...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1991-04, Vol.88 (8), p.3253-3257
Hauptverfasser: Geigenmuller-Gnirke, Ute, Weiss, Barbara, Wright, Rebecca, Schlesinger, Sondra
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 3253
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Geigenmuller-Gnirke, Ute
Weiss, Barbara
Wright, Rebecca
Schlesinger, Sondra
description Sindbis virus, the type member of the alpha-viruses, is an enveloped virus containing a nonsegmented positive-strand RNA genome. We show that the nonstructural and the structural genes can function to produce infectious virus particles when they are expressed on two different RNA segments. The nonstructural genes are translated from an RNA in which the structural genes have been replaced by the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene [Xiong, C., Levis, R., Shen, P., Schlesinger, S., Rice, C. M. \& Huang, H. V. (1989) Science 243, 1188-1191]. The structural genes are encoded in a defective-interfering RNA but are translated from a subgenomic RNA. Both segments contain the cis-acting sequences required for replication and packaging and are copackaged. This type of genome provides a model for an ancestral intermediate between alphaviruses and the multipartite positive-strand RNA viruses of plants. These different viruses show sequence similarities in their replicative proteins and are thought to have evolved from a common ancestor.
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Chick Embryo
Complementary DNA
Embryos
Fibroblasts
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genes, Viral
Genetic Complementation Test
Genetic Engineering
Genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Microbiology
Morphogenesis
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Recombination, Genetic
RNA
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Viral - genetics
Sindbis Virus
Sindbis Virus - genetics
Transcription, Genetic
Transfection
Viral RNA
Viral Structural Proteins - genetics
Virology
Virus Replication
Viruses
title Complementation Between Sindbis Viral RNAs Produces Infectious Particles with a Bipartite Genome
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