Phosphorylation of casein and lysozyme by phosphorus oxychloride

Casein and lysozyme were phosphorylated by phosphorus oxychloride at pH 6-8 and 3-20 degree C. Up to 7.4 and 6.2 mol of phosphate/mol of protein were covalently attached to casein and lysozyme, respectively. super(31)P NMR spectral data and pH stability studies of the phosphate residues indicated th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 1983-03, Vol.31 (2), p.379-387
Hauptverfasser: Matheis, Guenter, Penner, Michael H, Feeney, Robert E, Whitaker, John R
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 31
creator Matheis, Guenter
Penner, Michael H
Feeney, Robert E
Whitaker, John R
description Casein and lysozyme were phosphorylated by phosphorus oxychloride at pH 6-8 and 3-20 degree C. Up to 7.4 and 6.2 mol of phosphate/mol of protein were covalently attached to casein and lysozyme, respectively. super(31)P NMR spectral data and pH stability studies of the phosphate residues indicated that in phosphorylated casein, the phosphate was exclusively bound to hydroxyl oxygen as monophosphate and diphosphate. The phosphate linkages were stable at pH 2.0-8.5. In contrast, the majority of the phosphate in phosphorylated lysozyme appeared to be bound to nitrogen. In addition to mono- and diphosphate, triphosphate bonds were present. Gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and urea indicated that protein cross-linking occurred during phosphorylation.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf00116a049
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Casein and lysozyme were phosphorylated by phosphorus oxychloride at pH 6-8 and 3-20 degree C. Up to 7.4 and 6.2 mol of phosphate/mol of protein were covalently attached to casein and lysozyme, respectively. super(31)P NMR spectral data and pH stability studies of the phosphate residues indicated that in phosphorylated casein, the phosphate was exclusively bound to hydroxyl oxygen as monophosphate and diphosphate. The phosphate linkages were stable at pH 2.0-8.5. In contrast, the majority of the phosphate in phosphorylated lysozyme appeared to be bound to nitrogen. In addition to mono- and diphosphate, triphosphate bonds were present. 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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects casein
Caseins - metabolism
Dietary Proteins - metabolism
Digestion
lysozyme
Muramidase - metabolism
Phosphorus
Phosphorus Compounds
phosphorus oxychloride
Phosphorylation
title Phosphorylation of casein and lysozyme by phosphorus oxychloride
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