A Study of the Percutaneous Absorption from Topically Applied Zinc Oxide Ointment

The systemic absorption from topical applications of 40% zinc oxide ointment was investigated in a series of healthy subjects (phase one) and in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition (phase two). In the first phase, six subjects completed a controlled, cross-over trial involving 3 hourly ser...

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Veröffentlicht in:JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 1983-03, Vol.7 (2), p.131-135
Hauptverfasser: Derry, John E., McLean, William M., Freeman, Joel B.
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container_title JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition
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creator Derry, John E.
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Freeman, Joel B.
description The systemic absorption from topical applications of 40% zinc oxide ointment was investigated in a series of healthy subjects (phase one) and in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition (phase two). In the first phase, six subjects completed a controlled, cross-over trial involving 3 hourly serum sample determinations for zinc concentration following a massive application of 40% zinc oxide ointment and plain petrolatum ointment. There was a mean increase in serum zinc from 107.3 ± 5.32 to 116.1 ± 5.02 μg/dL 1 hr after application of 40% zinc oxide ointment (p > 0.05). Three patients receiving total parenteral nutrition completed phase two of the protocol in which 40% zinc oxide ointment was applied daily to a specified area of the thigh. Analysis of these patients' serum revealed that the zinc concentrations remained relatively constant over the 10-day study period. These findings suggest that topical applications of 40% zinc oxide ointment do not result in significant absorption. This study serves as a starting point for further investigation.
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identifier ISSN: 0148-6071
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Administration, Topical
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Clinical Trials as Topic
Female
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Middle Aged
Ointments
Parenteral Nutrition
Parenteral Nutrition, Total - adverse effects
Skin Absorption
Zinc - administration & dosage
Zinc - blood
Zinc - deficiency
Zinc Oxide - administration & dosage
Zinc Oxide - metabolism
title A Study of the Percutaneous Absorption from Topically Applied Zinc Oxide Ointment
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