Role of a large plasmid of Salmonella typhi encoding multiple drug resistance

National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, P-33, C.I.T. Road, Calcutta-700010, * Command Pathology Laboratory (E.C.), Alipore, Calcutta, India Correspondence hould be sent to: Dr R. Kumar. Received March 15, 1990 Accepted August 3, 1990 Summary. Twenty isolates of Salmonella typhi from case...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical microbiology 1991-03, Vol.34 (3), p.149-151
Hauptverfasser: Karmaker, Shyamali, Biswas, D, Shaikh, N. M, Chatterjee, S. K, Kataria, V. K, Kumar, R
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container_end_page 151
container_issue 3
container_start_page 149
container_title Journal of medical microbiology
container_volume 34
creator Karmaker, Shyamali
Biswas, D
Shaikh, N. M
Chatterjee, S. K
Kataria, V. K
Kumar, R
description National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, P-33, C.I.T. Road, Calcutta-700010, * Command Pathology Laboratory (E.C.), Alipore, Calcutta, India Correspondence hould be sent to: Dr R. Kumar. Received March 15, 1990 Accepted August 3, 1990 Summary. Twenty isolates of Salmonella typhi from cases of typhoid during the 1989–1990 epidemic in Calcutta were examined. Most isolates (84% of all isolates in the epidemic) were resistant to chloramphenicol, ampicillin, tetracycline and streptomycin but were sensitive to nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin. Plasmids of 120 kb and 14 kb were identified amongst the multi-drug resistant isolates of S. typhi. However, there was no plasmid in the antibiotic-sensitive isolates. The 120-kb plasmid was transferable and transconjugants were resistant to chloramphenicol, ampicillin, tetracycline and streptomycin. Restriction endonuclease analysis patterns after Eco RI digestion of the 120-kb antibiotic-resistance plasmids from the S. typhi isolates and transconjugants were similar.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/00222615-34-3-149
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However, there was no plasmid in the antibiotic-sensitive isolates. The 120-kb plasmid was transferable and transconjugants were resistant to chloramphenicol, ampicillin, tetracycline and streptomycin. Restriction endonuclease analysis patterns after Eco RI digestion of the 120-kb antibiotic-resistance plasmids from the S. typhi isolates and transconjugants were similar.</description><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chloramphenicol Resistance - genetics</subject><subject>Conjugation, Genetic</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Chloramphenicol Resistance - genetics
Conjugation, Genetic
DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microbiology
Plasmids
Restriction Mapping
Salmonella typhi
Salmonella typhi - drug effects
Salmonella typhi - genetics
title Role of a large plasmid of Salmonella typhi encoding multiple drug resistance
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