Ovine Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Increases Endocrine and Immunologic Activity of Avian Leukocytes In Vitro

Abstract Treatment of splenic leukocytes from Cornell K strain male chickens (homozygous at the B 15 locus of the major histocompatibility complex) with ovine corticotropin-releasing factor (oCRF), before their co-incubation with naive chicken adrenal cells, resulted in an increase in corticosterone...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) N.J.), 1991-04, Vol.196 (4), p.390-395
Hauptverfasser: Hendricks, Gilbert L., Siegel, Herbert S., Mashaly, Magdi M.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 390
container_title Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
container_volume 196
creator Hendricks, Gilbert L.
Siegel, Herbert S.
Mashaly, Magdi M.
description Abstract Treatment of splenic leukocytes from Cornell K strain male chickens (homozygous at the B 15 locus of the major histocompatibility complex) with ovine corticotropin-releasing factor (oCRF), before their co-incubation with naive chicken adrenal cells, resulted in an increase in corticosterone production. Supernatants from the oCRF-treated splenic leukocytes caused a time-dependent increase in corticosterone production when incubated with chicken adrenal cells. Adding oCRF directly to chicken adrenal cells did not increase corticosterone production. Pretreatment of peripheral leukocytes with oCRF increased their activity in a concanavalin A mitogen assay. Thus, chicken leukocytes stimulated with corticotropin releasing factor appear to increase the production of an “adrenocorticotropin-like” substance (adrenocorticotropin-like because it increases corticosterone production by adrenal cells), and increased their cell-mediated immune activity.
doi_str_mv 10.3181/00379727-196-43204
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Supernatants from the oCRF-treated splenic leukocytes caused a time-dependent increase in corticosterone production when incubated with chicken adrenal cells. Adding oCRF directly to chicken adrenal cells did not increase corticosterone production. Pretreatment of peripheral leukocytes with oCRF increased their activity in a concanavalin A mitogen assay. 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Supernatants from the oCRF-treated splenic leukocytes caused a time-dependent increase in corticosterone production when incubated with chicken adrenal cells. Adding oCRF directly to chicken adrenal cells did not increase corticosterone production. Pretreatment of peripheral leukocytes with oCRF increased their activity in a concanavalin A mitogen assay. 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identifier ISSN: 0037-9727
ispartof Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 1991-04, Vol.196 (4), p.390-395
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1535-3702
1535-3699
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subjects Adrenal Glands - drug effects
Adrenal Glands - metabolism
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - biosynthesis
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Assay
Cell physiology
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Chickens
Concanavalin A - pharmacology
Corticosterone - biosynthesis
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In Vitro Techniques
Leukocytes - immunology
Leukocytes - metabolism
Male
Miscellaneous
Molecular and cellular biology
Regression Analysis
Spleen - immunology
Time Factors
title Ovine Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Increases Endocrine and Immunologic Activity of Avian Leukocytes In Vitro
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