HIV-2 and HIV-1 AIDS cases in Senegal : clinical patterns and immunological perturbations

The serological and immunological parameters, disease patterns, and social characteristics of 39 human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) seropositive CDCIV cases seen in Dakar, Senegal were studied. These data were compared with those obtained from 48 HIV-1 seropositive CDC stage IV patients. So...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1988) 1991, Vol.4 (4), p.421-427
Hauptverfasser: LE GUENNO, B. M, BARABE, P, GRIFFET, P. A, GUIRAUD, M, MORCILLO, R. J, PEGHINI, M. E, JEAN, P. A, M'BAYE, P. S, DIALLO, A, SARTHOU, J.-L
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1988)
container_volume 4
creator LE GUENNO, B. M
BARABE, P
GRIFFET, P. A
GUIRAUD, M
MORCILLO, R. J
PEGHINI, M. E
JEAN, P. A
M'BAYE, P. S
DIALLO, A
SARTHOU, J.-L
description The serological and immunological parameters, disease patterns, and social characteristics of 39 human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) seropositive CDCIV cases seen in Dakar, Senegal were studied. These data were compared with those obtained from 48 HIV-1 seropositive CDC stage IV patients. Social characteristics of populations infected with HIV-1 or HIV-2 were clearly different. A patient sex ratio of three men to one woman was found for both viruses. In addition, the immune status of nonsymptomatic HIV-1 and HIV-2 seropositive people was evaluated. The correlation between abnormalities of the immune system and clinical status was similar for the two infections. Clinical symptoms of both diseases were the same, but this cross-sectional study could not address the questions of differences between the two infections in latency and development of disease or specific manifestations of HIV-2 infection. This study suggests that HIV-2 infection may contribute to the present AIDS epidemic in West Africa.
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The correlation between abnormalities of the immune system and clinical status was similar for the two infections. Clinical symptoms of both diseases were the same, but this cross-sectional study could not address the questions of differences between the two infections in latency and development of disease or specific manifestations of HIV-2 infection. 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Social characteristics of populations infected with HIV-1 or HIV-2 were clearly different. A patient sex ratio of three men to one woman was found for both viruses. In addition, the immune status of nonsymptomatic HIV-1 and HIV-2 seropositive people was evaluated. The correlation between abnormalities of the immune system and clinical status was similar for the two infections. Clinical symptoms of both diseases were the same, but this cross-sectional study could not address the questions of differences between the two infections in latency and development of disease or specific manifestations of HIV-2 infection. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - immunology
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
AIDS/HIV
Biological and medical sciences
Cause of Death
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
HIV Antibodies - analysis
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV-1 - immunology
HIV-2 - immunology
Humans
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Male
Marriage
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Senegal - epidemiology
Sex Factors
Travel
title HIV-2 and HIV-1 AIDS cases in Senegal : clinical patterns and immunological perturbations
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