Catheter-based intravascular ultrasound imaging of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary disease

Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy is now the treatment of choice for pulmonary hypertension due to chronic pulmonary thromboemboli. A precise assessment of location and extension of these thrombi is important because only proximal chronic pulmonary thromboemboli are accessible to surgery. Because intr...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of cardiology 1991-04, Vol.67 (8), p.749-752
Hauptverfasser: Ricou, François, Nicod, Pascal H., Moser, Kenneth M., Peterson, Kirk L.
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container_end_page 752
container_issue 8
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container_title The American journal of cardiology
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creator Ricou, François
Nicod, Pascal H.
Moser, Kenneth M.
Peterson, Kirk L.
description Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy is now the treatment of choice for pulmonary hypertension due to chronic pulmonary thromboemboli. A precise assessment of location and extension of these thrombi is important because only proximal chronic pulmonary thromboemboli are accessible to surgery. Because intravascular ultrasound imaging can assess not only arterial luminal size, but also wall thickness, its value as a complement to angiography was assessed in 11 patients aged 35 to 64 years with severe pulmonary hypertension (systolic pulmonary artery pressure, mean ± standard deviation 70 ± 19 mm Hg; pulmonary artery resistance, 609 ± 297 dynes·s· cm −5). Intravascular ultrasound was obtained in 10 of 11 patients and no complication occurred. Intravascular ultrasound identified 10 segments with suspected chronic pulmonary thromboemboli in 7 patients, all confirmed at operation. Nine segments were considered normal, all of which (except 1) were free of chronic pulmonary thromboemboli at operation. Image quality was highly dependent on pulmonary artery size and position of the catheter. Therefore, intravascular ultrasound of pulmonary arteries is feasible and safe in patients with pulmonary hypertension. It may help to assess the location and extension of the pathologic process involving pulmonary arteries.
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Vascular system</subject><subject>Chronic cor pulmonale</subject><subject>Endarterectomy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension, Pulmonary - etiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Pulmonary Artery - surgery</subject><subject>Pulmonary Embolism - complications</subject><subject>Pulmonary Embolism - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Pulmonary Embolism - surgery</subject><subject>Pulmonary hypertension. Acute cor pulmonale. Pulmonary embolism. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Chronic cor pulmonale</topic><topic>Endarterectomy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension, Pulmonary - etiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Pulmonary Artery - surgery</topic><topic>Pulmonary Embolism - complications</topic><topic>Pulmonary Embolism - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Pulmonary Embolism - surgery</topic><topic>Pulmonary hypertension. Acute cor pulmonale. Pulmonary embolism. 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A precise assessment of location and extension of these thrombi is important because only proximal chronic pulmonary thromboemboli are accessible to surgery. Because intravascular ultrasound imaging can assess not only arterial luminal size, but also wall thickness, its value as a complement to angiography was assessed in 11 patients aged 35 to 64 years with severe pulmonary hypertension (systolic pulmonary artery pressure, mean ± standard deviation 70 ± 19 mm Hg; pulmonary artery resistance, 609 ± 297 dynes·s· cm −5). Intravascular ultrasound was obtained in 10 of 11 patients and no complication occurred. Intravascular ultrasound identified 10 segments with suspected chronic pulmonary thromboemboli in 7 patients, all confirmed at operation. Nine segments were considered normal, all of which (except 1) were free of chronic pulmonary thromboemboli at operation. Image quality was highly dependent on pulmonary artery size and position of the catheter. Therefore, intravascular ultrasound of pulmonary arteries is feasible and safe in patients with pulmonary hypertension. It may help to assess the location and extension of the pathologic process involving pulmonary arteries.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>2006626</pmid><doi>10.1016/0002-9149(91)90534-R</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Catheterization
Cardiology. Vascular system
Chronic cor pulmonale
Endarterectomy
Female
Heart
Humans
Hypertension, Pulmonary - etiology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pneumology
Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging
Pulmonary Artery - surgery
Pulmonary Embolism - complications
Pulmonary Embolism - diagnostic imaging
Pulmonary Embolism - surgery
Pulmonary hypertension. Acute cor pulmonale. Pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary vascular diseases
Radiography
Ultrasonography
title Catheter-based intravascular ultrasound imaging of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary disease
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