Temperature-jump kinetics of the dC-G-T-G-A-A-T-T-C-G-C-G double helix containing a G·T base pair and the dC-G-C-A-G-A-A-T-T-C-G-C-G double helix containing an extra adenine

The kinetics of helix formation were investigated using the temperature‐jump technique for the following two molecules: dC‐G‐T‐G‐A‐A‐T‐T‐C‐G‐C‐G, which forms a double helix containing a G·T base pair(the G·T 12‐mer), and dC‐G‐C‐A‐G‐A‐A‐T‐T‐C‐G‐C‐G, which forms a double helix containing an extra aden...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biopolymers 1983-04, Vol.22 (4), p.1235-1246
Hauptverfasser: Chu, Y. Gloria, Tinoco Jr, Ignacio
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description The kinetics of helix formation were investigated using the temperature‐jump technique for the following two molecules: dC‐G‐T‐G‐A‐A‐T‐T‐C‐G‐C‐G, which forms a double helix containing a G·T base pair(the G·T 12‐mer), and dC‐G‐C‐A‐G‐A‐A‐T‐T‐C‐G‐C‐G, which forms a double helix containing an extra adenine (the 13‐mer). When data were analyzed in an all‐or‐none model, the activation energy for the helix association process was 22 ± 4 kcal/mol for the G·T 12‐mer and 16 ± 7 kcal/mol for the 13‐mer. The activation energy for the helix‐dissociation process was 68 ± 2 kcal/mol for the G·T 12‐mer and 74 ± 3 kcal/mol for the 13‐mer. Rate constants for recombination were near 105s−1M−1 in the temperature range from 32 to 47°C; for the dissociation process, the rate constants varied from 1s−1 near 32°C to 130s−1 near 47°C. Possible effects of hairpin loops and fraying ends on the above data are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bip.360220415
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Gloria ; Tinoco Jr, Ignacio</creator><creatorcontrib>Chu, Y. Gloria ; Tinoco Jr, Ignacio ; Univ. of California, Berkeley</creatorcontrib><description>The kinetics of helix formation were investigated using the temperature‐jump technique for the following two molecules: dC‐G‐T‐G‐A‐A‐T‐T‐C‐G‐C‐G, which forms a double helix containing a G·T base pair(the G·T 12‐mer), and dC‐G‐C‐A‐G‐A‐A‐T‐T‐C‐G‐C‐G, which forms a double helix containing an extra adenine (the 13‐mer). When data were analyzed in an all‐or‐none model, the activation energy for the helix association process was 22 ± 4 kcal/mol for the G·T 12‐mer and 16 ± 7 kcal/mol for the 13‐mer. The activation energy for the helix‐dissociation process was 68 ± 2 kcal/mol for the G·T 12‐mer and 74 ± 3 kcal/mol for the 13‐mer. Rate constants for recombination were near 105s−1M−1 in the temperature range from 32 to 47°C; for the dissociation process, the rate constants varied from 1s−1 near 32°C to 130s−1 near 47°C. 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Gloria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tinoco Jr, Ignacio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of California, Berkeley</creatorcontrib><title>Temperature-jump kinetics of the dC-G-T-G-A-A-T-T-C-G-C-G double helix containing a G·T base pair and the dC-G-C-A-G-A-A-T-T-C-G-C-G double helix containing an extra adenine</title><title>Biopolymers</title><addtitle>Biopolymers</addtitle><description>The kinetics of helix formation were investigated using the temperature‐jump technique for the following two molecules: dC‐G‐T‐G‐A‐A‐T‐T‐C‐G‐C‐G, which forms a double helix containing a G·T base pair(the G·T 12‐mer), and dC‐G‐C‐A‐G‐A‐A‐T‐T‐C‐G‐C‐G, which forms a double helix containing an extra adenine (the 13‐mer). When data were analyzed in an all‐or‐none model, the activation energy for the helix association process was 22 ± 4 kcal/mol for the G·T 12‐mer and 16 ± 7 kcal/mol for the 13‐mer. The activation energy for the helix‐dissociation process was 68 ± 2 kcal/mol for the G·T 12‐mer and 74 ± 3 kcal/mol for the 13‐mer. Rate constants for recombination were near 105s−1M−1 in the temperature range from 32 to 47°C; for the dissociation process, the rate constants varied from 1s−1 near 32°C to 130s−1 near 47°C. 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Gloria</creator><creator>Tinoco Jr, Ignacio</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198304</creationdate><title>Temperature-jump kinetics of the dC-G-T-G-A-A-T-T-C-G-C-G double helix containing a G·T base pair and the dC-G-C-A-G-A-A-T-T-C-G-C-G double helix containing an extra adenine</title><author>Chu, Y. Gloria ; Tinoco Jr, Ignacio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3165-6fb652c5c2c1e7140cddb0014fe48acd254524f3ae89d3f17e86720accfb1f023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1983</creationdate><topic>400301 - Organic Chemistry- Chemical &amp; Physicochemical Properties- (-1987)</topic><topic>ACTIVATION ENERGY</topic><topic>Adenine</topic><topic>CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS</topic><topic>DATA</topic><topic>DATA ANALYSIS</topic><topic>ENERGY</topic><topic>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</topic><topic>INFORMATION</topic><topic>INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>KINETICS</topic><topic>MATHEMATICAL MODELS</topic><topic>MEDIUM TEMPERATURE</topic><topic>Nucleic Acid Conformation</topic><topic>NUCLEOTIDES</topic><topic>NUMERICAL DATA</topic><topic>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides</topic><topic>Oligonucleotides</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>REACTION KINETICS</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chu, Y. Gloria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tinoco Jr, Ignacio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of California, Berkeley</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Biopolymers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chu, Y. Gloria</au><au>Tinoco Jr, Ignacio</au><aucorp>Univ. of California, Berkeley</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Temperature-jump kinetics of the dC-G-T-G-A-A-T-T-C-G-C-G double helix containing a G·T base pair and the dC-G-C-A-G-A-A-T-T-C-G-C-G double helix containing an extra adenine</atitle><jtitle>Biopolymers</jtitle><addtitle>Biopolymers</addtitle><date>1983-04</date><risdate>1983</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1235</spage><epage>1246</epage><pages>1235-1246</pages><issn>0006-3525</issn><eissn>1097-0282</eissn><abstract>The kinetics of helix formation were investigated using the temperature‐jump technique for the following two molecules: dC‐G‐T‐G‐A‐A‐T‐T‐C‐G‐C‐G, which forms a double helix containing a G·T base pair(the G·T 12‐mer), and dC‐G‐C‐A‐G‐A‐A‐T‐T‐C‐G‐C‐G, which forms a double helix containing an extra adenine (the 13‐mer). When data were analyzed in an all‐or‐none model, the activation energy for the helix association process was 22 ± 4 kcal/mol for the G·T 12‐mer and 16 ± 7 kcal/mol for the 13‐mer. The activation energy for the helix‐dissociation process was 68 ± 2 kcal/mol for the G·T 12‐mer and 74 ± 3 kcal/mol for the 13‐mer. Rate constants for recombination were near 105s−1M−1 in the temperature range from 32 to 47°C; for the dissociation process, the rate constants varied from 1s−1 near 32°C to 130s−1 near 47°C. Possible effects of hairpin loops and fraying ends on the above data are discussed.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>6850062</pmid><doi>10.1002/bip.360220415</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 400301 - Organic Chemistry- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties- (-1987)
ACTIVATION ENERGY
Adenine
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
DATA
DATA ANALYSIS
ENERGY
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
INFORMATION
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
KINETICS
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
MEDIUM TEMPERATURE
Nucleic Acid Conformation
NUCLEOTIDES
NUMERICAL DATA
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Oligonucleotides
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
REACTION KINETICS
Structure-Activity Relationship
Temperature
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
title Temperature-jump kinetics of the dC-G-T-G-A-A-T-T-C-G-C-G double helix containing a G·T base pair and the dC-G-C-A-G-A-A-T-T-C-G-C-G double helix containing an extra adenine
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