Ewingella americana gen.nov., sp.nov., a new Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens
We propose the name Ewingella gen.nov. for a new group in the Enterobacteriaceae. Ewingella is phenotypically distinct from all other groups of Enterobacteriaceae. The members of this genus are lipase- and deoxyribonuclease-negative; Voges-Proskauer-positive; lysine-, ornithine- and arginine-decarbo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Annales de microbiologie 1983-01, Vol.134A (1), p.39-52 |
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| container_title | Annales de microbiologie |
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| creator | Grimont, P A Farmer, 3rd, J J Grimont, F Asbury, M A Brenner, D J Deval, C |
| description | We propose the name Ewingella gen.nov. for a new group in the Enterobacteriaceae. Ewingella is phenotypically distinct from all other groups of Enterobacteriaceae. The members of this genus are lipase- and deoxyribonuclease-negative; Voges-Proskauer-positive; lysine-, ornithine- and arginine-decarboxylase-negative; anaerogenic; they produce acid from glucose in the presence (and absence) of iodoacetate, but fail to produce acid from L-arabinose, melibiose, raffinose, D-sorbitol or sucrose. DNA-relatedness studies (S1-nuclease method) showed that the 10 Ewingella strains studied form a single DNA-hybridization group which is less than 21% related to other members of the Enterobacteriaceae. This single DNA-hybridization group is named Ewingella americana sp. nov. The type strain of E. americana is CDC 1468-78 (= ATCC 33852 = CIP 8194). Although the 10 strains of E. americana were isolated from clinical sources in the United States, the clinical significance of these organisms is not known. |
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Ewingella is phenotypically distinct from all other groups of Enterobacteriaceae. The members of this genus are lipase- and deoxyribonuclease-negative; Voges-Proskauer-positive; lysine-, ornithine- and arginine-decarboxylase-negative; anaerogenic; they produce acid from glucose in the presence (and absence) of iodoacetate, but fail to produce acid from L-arabinose, melibiose, raffinose, D-sorbitol or sucrose. DNA-relatedness studies (S1-nuclease method) showed that the 10 Ewingella strains studied form a single DNA-hybridization group which is less than 21% related to other members of the Enterobacteriaceae. This single DNA-hybridization group is named Ewingella americana sp. nov. The type strain of E. americana is CDC 1468-78 (= ATCC 33852 = CIP 8194). Although the 10 strains of E. americana were isolated from clinical sources in the United States, the clinical significance of these organisms is not known.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-5410</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6847036</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>France</publisher><subject>Base Composition ; DNA, Bacterial ; Enterobacteriaceae - classification ; Enterobacteriaceae - genetics ; Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification ; Genotype ; Humans ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Phenotype ; Terminology as Topic</subject><ispartof>Annales de microbiologie, 1983-01, Vol.134A (1), p.39-52</ispartof><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6847036$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Grimont, P A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farmer, 3rd, J J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grimont, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asbury, M A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brenner, D J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deval, C</creatorcontrib><title>Ewingella americana gen.nov., sp.nov., a new Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens</title><title>Annales de microbiologie</title><addtitle>Ann Microbiol (Paris)</addtitle><description>We propose the name Ewingella gen.nov. for a new group in the Enterobacteriaceae. Ewingella is phenotypically distinct from all other groups of Enterobacteriaceae. The members of this genus are lipase- and deoxyribonuclease-negative; Voges-Proskauer-positive; lysine-, ornithine- and arginine-decarboxylase-negative; anaerogenic; they produce acid from glucose in the presence (and absence) of iodoacetate, but fail to produce acid from L-arabinose, melibiose, raffinose, D-sorbitol or sucrose. DNA-relatedness studies (S1-nuclease method) showed that the 10 Ewingella strains studied form a single DNA-hybridization group which is less than 21% related to other members of the Enterobacteriaceae. This single DNA-hybridization group is named Ewingella americana sp. nov. The type strain of E. americana is CDC 1468-78 (= ATCC 33852 = CIP 8194). Although the 10 strains of E. americana were isolated from clinical sources in the United States, the clinical significance of these organisms is not known.</description><subject>Base Composition</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial</subject><subject>Enterobacteriaceae - classification</subject><subject>Enterobacteriaceae - genetics</subject><subject>Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Terminology as Topic</subject><issn>0300-5410</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1983</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNotUEFOwzAQ9AFUSuEJSD5xIpUTO3ZyRFWhSJW49B7Wm01llDghTqj4PUbkNDvamZFmrthaSCGSXKXiht2G8CmE1KVJV2ylC2UiWbOP_cX5M7UtcOhodAge-Jn81vff2ycehuUA7unC936isbeAERwgAXEX-hYmqnkz9h3H1vmY0UYjoevIhzt23UAb6H7BDTu97E-7Q3J8f33bPR-TIZc6oTLXuW0glQUSFZBqzIxShUWjEHRh69LYRiHVGjVIITOUafyqrFSUI8kNe_yPHcb-a6YwVZ0L-NfLUz-HqhDKqDhHFD4swtl2VFfD6DoYf6plEfkLD-tcuA</recordid><startdate>198301</startdate><enddate>198301</enddate><creator>Grimont, P A</creator><creator>Farmer, 3rd, J J</creator><creator>Grimont, F</creator><creator>Asbury, M A</creator><creator>Brenner, D J</creator><creator>Deval, C</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198301</creationdate><title>Ewingella americana gen.nov., sp.nov., a new Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens</title><author>Grimont, P A ; Farmer, 3rd, J J ; Grimont, F ; Asbury, M A ; Brenner, D J ; Deval, C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p536-e9565bfa138cee8a16c27448bc74ca68bd97bf4ced6c6a3032c318bc4294e5ce3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1983</creationdate><topic>Base Composition</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial</topic><topic>Enterobacteriaceae - classification</topic><topic>Enterobacteriaceae - genetics</topic><topic>Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Terminology as Topic</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Grimont, P A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farmer, 3rd, J J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grimont, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asbury, M A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brenner, D J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deval, C</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annales de microbiologie</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grimont, P A</au><au>Farmer, 3rd, J J</au><au>Grimont, F</au><au>Asbury, M A</au><au>Brenner, D J</au><au>Deval, C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ewingella americana gen.nov., sp.nov., a new Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens</atitle><jtitle>Annales de microbiologie</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Microbiol (Paris)</addtitle><date>1983-01</date><risdate>1983</risdate><volume>134A</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>39</spage><epage>52</epage><pages>39-52</pages><issn>0300-5410</issn><abstract>We propose the name Ewingella gen.nov. for a new group in the Enterobacteriaceae. Ewingella is phenotypically distinct from all other groups of Enterobacteriaceae. The members of this genus are lipase- and deoxyribonuclease-negative; Voges-Proskauer-positive; lysine-, ornithine- and arginine-decarboxylase-negative; anaerogenic; they produce acid from glucose in the presence (and absence) of iodoacetate, but fail to produce acid from L-arabinose, melibiose, raffinose, D-sorbitol or sucrose. DNA-relatedness studies (S1-nuclease method) showed that the 10 Ewingella strains studied form a single DNA-hybridization group which is less than 21% related to other members of the Enterobacteriaceae. This single DNA-hybridization group is named Ewingella americana sp. nov. The type strain of E. americana is CDC 1468-78 (= ATCC 33852 = CIP 8194). 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| issn | 0300-5410 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Gallica Periodicals |
| subjects | Base Composition DNA, Bacterial Enterobacteriaceae - classification Enterobacteriaceae - genetics Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification Genotype Humans Nucleic Acid Hybridization Phenotype Terminology as Topic |
| title | Ewingella americana gen.nov., sp.nov., a new Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens |
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