Breast-feeding among women attending women, infants, and children clinics in Georgia, 1987
Breast-feeding is an important determinant of the health and nutritional status of children, particularly in lower socioeconomic populations. A major goal of the Georgia Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is to increase the practice of breast-feeding among the w...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pediatrics (Evanston) 1991-03, Vol.87 (3), p.361-366 |
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| container_title | Pediatrics (Evanston) |
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| creator | MacGowan, R.J. (Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA) MacGowan, C.A Serdula, M.K Lane, J.M Joesoef, R.M Cook, F.H |
| description | Breast-feeding is an important determinant of the health and nutritional status of children, particularly in lower socioeconomic populations. A major goal of the Georgia Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is to increase the practice of breast-feeding among the women it serves. Breast-feeding practices were determined among a random sample of 404 women from a cohort of 2010 who attended WIC prenatal clinics in Georgia in 1986 and were expected to deliver in February 1987. Respondents were interviewed 6 months postpartum. Of these women, 24% initially breast-fed, but only 6% continued for 6 months or longer. The initiation of breast-feeding was associated with greater maternal education and with being married. The adjusted odds of breast-feeding for mothers who were married or living as married were 3.0 (95% confidence interval, 1.7 to 5.3) times greater than for mothers who were not married or living as married. Mothers with more than 12 years, 12 years, or 10 to 11 years of education were 5.2 (1.8 to 15.3), 2.7 (1.0 to 6.9), and 2.5 (0.9 to 6.9) times more likely, respectively, to breast-feed than mothers with 9 or fewer years of education. After adjustment was made for marital status and education, the remaining variables (ethnicity, parity, age, and employment status) did not influence the initiation of breast-feeding in this low-income population. The need for vigorous promotion of breast-feeding by the Georgia WIC program is emphasized by the low rate of initiation and short duration of breast-feeding in this low-income population |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1542/peds.87.3.361 |
| format | Article |
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(Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA) ; MacGowan, C.A ; Serdula, M.K ; Lane, J.M ; Joesoef, R.M ; Cook, F.H</creator><creatorcontrib>MacGowan, R.J. (Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA) ; MacGowan, C.A ; Serdula, M.K ; Lane, J.M ; Joesoef, R.M ; Cook, F.H</creatorcontrib><description>Breast-feeding is an important determinant of the health and nutritional status of children, particularly in lower socioeconomic populations. A major goal of the Georgia Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is to increase the practice of breast-feeding among the women it serves. Breast-feeding practices were determined among a random sample of 404 women from a cohort of 2010 who attended WIC prenatal clinics in Georgia in 1986 and were expected to deliver in February 1987. Respondents were interviewed 6 months postpartum. Of these women, 24% initially breast-fed, but only 6% continued for 6 months or longer. The initiation of breast-feeding was associated with greater maternal education and with being married. The adjusted odds of breast-feeding for mothers who were married or living as married were 3.0 (95% confidence interval, 1.7 to 5.3) times greater than for mothers who were not married or living as married. Mothers with more than 12 years, 12 years, or 10 to 11 years of education were 5.2 (1.8 to 15.3), 2.7 (1.0 to 6.9), and 2.5 (0.9 to 6.9) times more likely, respectively, to breast-feed than mothers with 9 or fewer years of education. After adjustment was made for marital status and education, the remaining variables (ethnicity, parity, age, and employment status) did not influence the initiation of breast-feeding in this low-income population. The need for vigorous promotion of breast-feeding by the Georgia WIC program is emphasized by the low rate of initiation and short duration of breast-feeding in this low-income population</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-4005</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-4275</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1542/peds.87.3.361</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2000276</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PEDIAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics</publisher><subject>ADULTE ; ADULTOS ; African Americans ; AIDE ALIMENTAIRE ; ALIMENTATION AU SEIN ; AYUDA ALIMENTARIA ; Biological and medical sciences ; Breast Feeding ; DURACION ; DURACION DE LA LACTANCIA ; DUREE ; DUREE DE LA LACTATION ; EDUCACION ; EDUCATION ; Educational Status ; EMPLEO ; EMPLOI ; ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA ; ETATS UNIS ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Evaluation ; Female ; FEMME ; GEORGIA ; GEORGIE ; GROUPE ETHNIQUE ; GRUPOS ETNICOS ; Health aspects ; Health Promotion ; Humans ; Infant ; JEUNESSE ; JUVENTUD ; LACTANCIA MATERNA ; MARIAGE ; Marriage ; Maternal Age ; Maternal-Child Health Centers ; MATRIMONIO ; Medical sciences ; MUJERES ; Parity ; PAUVRETE ; POBREZA ; POLITICA NUTRICIONAL ; POLITIQUE NUTRITIONNELLE ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Care ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. 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(Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacGowan, C.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serdula, M.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lane, J.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joesoef, R.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, F.H</creatorcontrib><title>Breast-feeding among women attending women, infants, and children clinics in Georgia, 1987</title><title>Pediatrics (Evanston)</title><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><description>Breast-feeding is an important determinant of the health and nutritional status of children, particularly in lower socioeconomic populations. A major goal of the Georgia Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is to increase the practice of breast-feeding among the women it serves. Breast-feeding practices were determined among a random sample of 404 women from a cohort of 2010 who attended WIC prenatal clinics in Georgia in 1986 and were expected to deliver in February 1987. Respondents were interviewed 6 months postpartum. Of these women, 24% initially breast-fed, but only 6% continued for 6 months or longer. The initiation of breast-feeding was associated with greater maternal education and with being married. The adjusted odds of breast-feeding for mothers who were married or living as married were 3.0 (95% confidence interval, 1.7 to 5.3) times greater than for mothers who were not married or living as married. Mothers with more than 12 years, 12 years, or 10 to 11 years of education were 5.2 (1.8 to 15.3), 2.7 (1.0 to 6.9), and 2.5 (0.9 to 6.9) times more likely, respectively, to breast-feed than mothers with 9 or fewer years of education. After adjustment was made for marital status and education, the remaining variables (ethnicity, parity, age, and employment status) did not influence the initiation of breast-feeding in this low-income population. The need for vigorous promotion of breast-feeding by the Georgia WIC program is emphasized by the low rate of initiation and short duration of breast-feeding in this low-income population</description><subject>ADULTE</subject><subject>ADULTOS</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>AIDE ALIMENTAIRE</subject><subject>ALIMENTATION AU SEIN</subject><subject>AYUDA ALIMENTARIA</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breast Feeding</subject><subject>DURACION</subject><subject>DURACION DE LA LACTANCIA</subject><subject>DUREE</subject><subject>DUREE DE LA LACTATION</subject><subject>EDUCACION</subject><subject>EDUCATION</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>EMPLEO</subject><subject>EMPLOI</subject><subject>ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA</subject><subject>ETATS UNIS</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>FEMME</subject><subject>GEORGIA</subject><subject>GEORGIE</subject><subject>GROUPE ETHNIQUE</subject><subject>GRUPOS ETNICOS</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Promotion</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>JEUNESSE</subject><subject>JUVENTUD</subject><subject>LACTANCIA MATERNA</subject><subject>MARIAGE</subject><subject>Marriage</subject><subject>Maternal Age</subject><subject>Maternal-Child Health Centers</subject><subject>MATRIMONIO</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>MUJERES</subject><subject>Parity</subject><subject>PAUVRETE</subject><subject>POBREZA</subject><subject>POLITICA NUTRICIONAL</subject><subject>POLITIQUE NUTRITIONNELLE</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prenatal Care</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>PUERPERIO</subject><subject>PUERPERIUM</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>RESTAURATION COLLECTIVE</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>SERVICIOS DE ALIMENTACION</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Women's health</subject><issn>0031-4005</issn><issn>1098-4275</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kL1vFDEQxS1EFI5ASYOEtAWiuj38ubbLcAoBKVIKSENjeb2zi5HXPuw9kfz3-D6UxmO_99N45iH0juANEZx-3sFQNkpu2IZ15AVaEaxVy6kUL9EKY0ZajrF4hV6X8gdjzIWkl-iS1iuV3Qr9-pLBlqUdAQYfp8bOqZ7_0gyxscsC8age3-vGx9HGpawbG4fG_fZhyBVzwUfvSnWbW0h58nbdEK3kG3Qx2lDg7bleoYevNz-339q7-9vv2-u71jHJlpYPvdIDcCqA9L2E3vVdL0fmpOo6jeGgY6HUwASukmYjFpZTTDFop6lkV-jTqe8up797KIuZfXEQgo2Q9sUozDuqiarg-gRONoDx0aW4wOPiUggwgalDbe_Ndf1Mk-6Ityfc5VRKhtHssp9tfjIEm0P05hC9UdIwU6Ov_IfzHPt-huGZPmdd_Y9n3xZnw5htdL48Y4JLJslhnfcnbLTJ2ClX5OGHJoxx0bH_H9uR7A</recordid><startdate>19910301</startdate><enddate>19910301</enddate><creator>MacGowan, R.J. 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Breast-feeding practices were determined among a random sample of 404 women from a cohort of 2010 who attended WIC prenatal clinics in Georgia in 1986 and were expected to deliver in February 1987. Respondents were interviewed 6 months postpartum. Of these women, 24% initially breast-fed, but only 6% continued for 6 months or longer. The initiation of breast-feeding was associated with greater maternal education and with being married. The adjusted odds of breast-feeding for mothers who were married or living as married were 3.0 (95% confidence interval, 1.7 to 5.3) times greater than for mothers who were not married or living as married. Mothers with more than 12 years, 12 years, or 10 to 11 years of education were 5.2 (1.8 to 15.3), 2.7 (1.0 to 6.9), and 2.5 (0.9 to 6.9) times more likely, respectively, to breast-feed than mothers with 9 or fewer years of education. After adjustment was made for marital status and education, the remaining variables (ethnicity, parity, age, and employment status) did not influence the initiation of breast-feeding in this low-income population. The need for vigorous promotion of breast-feeding by the Georgia WIC program is emphasized by the low rate of initiation and short duration of breast-feeding in this low-income population</abstract><cop>Elk Grove Village, IL</cop><pub>American Academy of Pediatrics</pub><pmid>2000276</pmid><doi>10.1542/peds.87.3.361</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0031-4005 |
| ispartof | Pediatrics (Evanston), 1991-03, Vol.87 (3), p.361-366 |
| issn | 0031-4005 1098-4275 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ） |
| subjects | ADULTE ADULTOS African Americans AIDE ALIMENTAIRE ALIMENTATION AU SEIN AYUDA ALIMENTARIA Biological and medical sciences Breast Feeding DURACION DURACION DE LA LACTANCIA DUREE DUREE DE LA LACTATION EDUCACION EDUCATION Educational Status EMPLEO EMPLOI ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA ETATS UNIS European Continental Ancestry Group Evaluation Female FEMME GEORGIA GEORGIE GROUPE ETHNIQUE GRUPOS ETNICOS Health aspects Health Promotion Humans Infant JEUNESSE JUVENTUD LACTANCIA MATERNA MARIAGE Marriage Maternal Age Maternal-Child Health Centers MATRIMONIO Medical sciences MUJERES Parity PAUVRETE POBREZA POLITICA NUTRICIONAL POLITIQUE NUTRITIONNELLE Pregnancy Prenatal Care Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine PUERPERIO PUERPERIUM Regression Analysis RESTAURATION COLLECTIVE Risk Factors SERVICIOS DE ALIMENTACION Social aspects Socioeconomic Factors Women Women's health |
| title | Breast-feeding among women attending women, infants, and children clinics in Georgia, 1987 |
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