Effect of various levels of selenium in wheat and meat on blood Se status indices and on Se balance in Dutch men

After a 5-week period of low selenium intake, twenty-four Dutch men received 55, 135 or 215 μg Se/d as Se-rich meat or bread for a 9-week period. Four unsupplemented subjects served as controls. Plasma Se increased more rapidly than erythrocyte Se levels; the increases were significantly dependent (...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of nutrition 1991-01, Vol.65 (1), p.69-80
Hauptverfasser: Van Der Torre, Hetty W., Dokkum, Wim Van, Schaafsma, Gertjan, Wedel, Michel, Ockhuizen, Theo
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container_start_page 69
container_title British journal of nutrition
container_volume 65
creator Van Der Torre, Hetty W.
Dokkum, Wim Van
Schaafsma, Gertjan
Wedel, Michel
Ockhuizen, Theo
description After a 5-week period of low selenium intake, twenty-four Dutch men received 55, 135 or 215 μg Se/d as Se-rich meat or bread for a 9-week period. Four unsupplemented subjects served as controls. Plasma Se increased more rapidly than erythrocyte Se levels; the increases were significantly dependent (P < 0.001) on Se intake level. Glutathione peroxidase (EC1.11.1.9; GSH-Px) activity in platelets increased rapidly after supplementation and plateaued after 4–9 weeks. At 10 weeks after supplementation ended, plasma Se levels and platelet GSH-Px were still higher than the baseline values whereas erythrocyte Se levels continued to increase. Except for the higher erythrocyte Se levels after supplementation with high-Se meat, there were no differences in bioavailability of Se between meat and wheat products. Daily urinary and faecal Se excretions as well as Se retention increased with an increased Se intake irrespective of the form of the supplement. Regression of Se excretion ν. intake indicated that 33 μg Se/d is necessary to compensate for urinary and faecal losses
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Regression of Se excretion ν. intake indicated that 33 μg Se/d is necessary to compensate for urinary and faecal losses</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Availability</subject><subject>Blood Platelets - enzymology</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dutch men</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Four unsupplemented subjects served as controls. Plasma Se increased more rapidly than erythrocyte Se levels; the increases were significantly dependent (P &lt; 0.001) on Se intake level. Glutathione peroxidase (EC1.11.1.9; GSH-Px) activity in platelets increased rapidly after supplementation and plateaued after 4–9 weeks. At 10 weeks after supplementation ended, plasma Se levels and platelet GSH-Px were still higher than the baseline values whereas erythrocyte Se levels continued to increase. Except for the higher erythrocyte Se levels after supplementation with high-Se meat, there were no differences in bioavailability of Se between meat and wheat products. Daily urinary and faecal Se excretions as well as Se retention increased with an increased Se intake irrespective of the form of the supplement. 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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Availability
Blood Platelets - enzymology
Diet
Dutch men
Erythrocytes - metabolism
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glutathione Peroxidase - blood
Humans
Male
Meat
Selenium - administration & dosage
Selenium - blood
Selenium - urine
Selenium balance
Selenium bioavailability
Time Factors
Trace Element Metabolism
Triticum
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Wheat
title Effect of various levels of selenium in wheat and meat on blood Se status indices and on Se balance in Dutch men
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