Measles Mortality, State of Nutrition, and Family Structure: A Community Study from Guinea-Bissau

In an urban area of Guinea-Bissau where the general state of nutrition seemed fairly good, the case fatality rate for measles among children less than three years of age who were examined clinically during an epidemic was 25.0%. Nutritional indicators (weight-for-age, height-for-age, and weight-for-...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1983-04, Vol.147 (4), p.693-701
Hauptverfasser: Aaby, Peter, Bukh, Jette, Lisse, Ida Maria, Smits, Arjon J.
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container_end_page 701
container_issue 4
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container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 147
creator Aaby, Peter
Bukh, Jette
Lisse, Ida Maria
Smits, Arjon J.
description In an urban area of Guinea-Bissau where the general state of nutrition seemed fairly good, the case fatality rate for measles among children less than three years of age who were examined clinically during an epidemic was 25.0%. Nutritional indicators (weight-for-age, height-for-age, and weight-for-height ratios) measured a few months before the epidemic were about equal both for the group of 60 children who subsequently died of measles and for the general child population. Because no community study has demonstrated that the nutritional state influences the outcome of measles, the assumed importance of the state of nutrition for measles fatality rates is questioned. Children in monogamous households had a lower risk of dying of measles. It is suggested that measles may be more severe in polygamous families because several children can have the disease simultaneously.
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subjects Adolescent
Body Height
Body Weight
Child
Child nutrition
Child nutrition disorders
Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Child, Preschool
Children
Culture
Death
Disease Outbreaks - epidemiology
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Family Characteristics
Guinea-Bissau
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Malnutrition
Measles
Measles - epidemiology
Measles - mortality
measles virus
Mortality
Nutrition
Nutritional status
Socioeconomic Factors
title Measles Mortality, State of Nutrition, and Family Structure: A Community Study from Guinea-Bissau
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