Truncation analysis of several DR binding epitopes

Peptide regions crucial for binding to four different DR alleles (DR1, DR2, DR5, and DR52a) have been localized in five unrelated DR binding peptides (dynorphin 1-13, sperm whale myoglobin 132-153, influenza hemagglutinin 307-319, pigeon cytochrome c 88-104, and tetanus toxoid 830-843) by testing pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 1991-02, Vol.146 (4), p.1240-1246
Hauptverfasser: O'Sullivan, D, Sidney, J, Del Guercio, MF, Colon, SM, Sette, A
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container_end_page 1246
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1240
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 146
creator O'Sullivan, D
Sidney, J
Del Guercio, MF
Colon, SM
Sette, A
description Peptide regions crucial for binding to four different DR alleles (DR1, DR2, DR5, and DR52a) have been localized in five unrelated DR binding peptides (dynorphin 1-13, sperm whale myoglobin 132-153, influenza hemagglutinin 307-319, pigeon cytochrome c 88-104, and tetanus toxoid 830-843) by testing panels of truncated analogs for DR binding. It was found that in most cases, different DR alleles recognize almost identical, albeit distinct, core regions, suggesting that different DR alleles may recognize similar structures on their peptide ligands. Furthermore, it was found that these core regions, notwithstanding their derivation from unrelated sequences, share a common structural pattern. When the sequences of several other unrelated determinants were scrutinized, the structural motif identified was present in some, but absent in other good DR binders, suggesting that good DR binding capacity of peptide molecules may be compatible with more than one single sequence pattern.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.146.4.1240
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alleles
Amino Acid Sequence
Antigenic determinants, haptens, artificial antigens
Antigens
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line, Transformed
Dynorphins - immunology
Epitopes - chemistry
Epitopes - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus
Hemagglutinins, Viral - immunology
HLA-DR Antigens - immunology
Humans
Molecular immunology
Molecular Sequence Data
Myoglobin - immunology
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Tetanus Toxoid - immunology
title Truncation analysis of several DR binding epitopes
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