Modulation of interleukin 2 internalization and interleukin 2-dependent cell growth by antireceptor antibodies

The growth factor interleukin 2 (IL2) binds to and is internalized together with high-affinity surface receptors present on lymphoid cells. This endocytosis thus results in down-regulation of the receptors. However, it is not known if the internalization is relevant to the induction of cell growth....

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1991-01, Vol.266 (3), p.1497-1501
Hauptverfasser: Duprez, V, Ferrer, M, Cornet, V, Olive, D, Dautry-Varsat, A
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container_end_page 1501
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1497
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 266
creator Duprez, V
Ferrer, M
Cornet, V
Olive, D
Dautry-Varsat, A
description The growth factor interleukin 2 (IL2) binds to and is internalized together with high-affinity surface receptors present on lymphoid cells. This endocytosis thus results in down-regulation of the receptors. However, it is not known if the internalization is relevant to the induction of cell growth. In the present study a rat monoclonal antibody to the P55 chain of the IL2 receptor was used to examine the role of receptor internalization in the IL2-dependent autocrine human tumor T cell line IARC 301. When given alone, this antibody did not inhibit IL2 binding, internalization, or IL2-dependent cell proliferation. However, crosslinking by anti-rat immunoglobulins, which did not affect binding of the growth factor, inhibited both IL2 internalization and cell proliferation. Besides offering a novel means for the specific inhibition of the uptake of IL2 bound to IL2 high-affinity receptors, the results are compatible with the association of this receptor-ligand uptake to the growth stimulation by IL2.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)52322-X
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division
Cell Line
Cell physiology
Down-Regulation
Endocytosis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Immunologic Capping
In Vitro Techniques
Interleukin-2 - physiology
Molecular and cellular biology
Receptor Aggregation
Receptors, Interleukin-2 - immunology
Receptors, Interleukin-2 - physiology
Responses to growth factors, tumor promotors, other factors
T-Lymphocytes - cytology
Time Factors
title Modulation of interleukin 2 internalization and interleukin 2-dependent cell growth by antireceptor antibodies
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