Gene cluster rpoBC1C2 in cyanobacteria does not constitute an operon

The core enzyme of the cyanobacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase contains a unique component, γ, which is absent from the corresponding enzymes of other eubacteria. In the heterocystous cyanobacterium Nostoc commune the gene encoding γ, rpoC1, is immediately adjacent to, and downstream of, rpoB. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 1991, Vol.284 (1), p.22-25
Hauptverfasser: Xie, WenQin, Potts, Malcolm
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Potts, Malcolm
description The core enzyme of the cyanobacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase contains a unique component, γ, which is absent from the corresponding enzymes of other eubacteria. In the heterocystous cyanobacterium Nostoc commune the gene encoding γ, rpoC1, is immediately adjacent to, and downstream of, rpoB. The rpoC1 gene, and a 3′ adjacent gene, rpoC2, correspond to the single rpoC gene found in Escherichia coli with respect to those domains conserved within their translational products. Northern analysis and primer extension assay show that in N. commune, rpoC1 and rpoC2 are transcribed separately from rpoB. The promoter of rpoC1C2 can direct the expression of a promotorless lacZ gene in E. coli. As a consequence, cyanobacterial rpo gene expression is distinct from the mode of cotranscription described for the equivalent sequences found in other eubacteria, archaebacteria, and plant chloroplasts. Also in this paper, a simple protocol for RNA isolation, which should be applicable for RNA isolation from plant cells, is presented.
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In the heterocystous cyanobacterium Nostoc commune the gene encoding γ, rpoC1, is immediately adjacent to, and downstream of, rpoB. The rpoC1 gene, and a 3′ adjacent gene, rpoC2, correspond to the single rpoC gene found in Escherichia coli with respect to those domains conserved within their translational products. Northern analysis and primer extension assay show that in N. commune, rpoC1 and rpoC2 are transcribed separately from rpoB. The promoter of rpoC1C2 can direct the expression of a promotorless lacZ gene in E. coli. As a consequence, cyanobacterial rpo gene expression is distinct from the mode of cotranscription described for the equivalent sequences found in other eubacteria, archaebacteria, and plant chloroplasts. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation</topic><topic>Genes, Plant</topic><topic>Hydrogen Bonding</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Nostoc commune</topic><topic>Oligonucleotides - chemistry</topic><topic>Operon</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Promoter Regions, Genetic</topic><topic>Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic</topic><topic>Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Cyanobacteria - genetics
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes, Plant
Hydrogen Bonding
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Structure
Nostoc commune
Oligonucleotides - chemistry
Operon
Plant Proteins - genetics
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Transcription, Genetic
Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing
title Gene cluster rpoBC1C2 in cyanobacteria does not constitute an operon
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