Studies on a Temperature-sensitive Mutant of Fowl Plague Virus Having a Mutation in Gene 7 Coding for the M Protein

Research Institute for Viral Preparations, Moscow, U.S.S.R. A fowl plague virus (FPV) temperature-sensitive mutant, ts 303/1 having a ts mutation in gene 7 coding for the matrix (M) protein has been obtained. The mutant induced synthesis of virus-specific RNA and polypeptides as well as ribonuclear...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general virology 1983-02, Vol.64 (2), p.291-304
Hauptverfasser: Ghendon, Y. Z, Markushin, S. G, Klimov, A. I, Lotte, V. D, Ginzburg, V. P
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container_end_page 304
container_issue 2
container_start_page 291
container_title Journal of general virology
container_volume 64
creator Ghendon, Y. Z
Markushin, S. G
Klimov, A. I
Lotte, V. D
Ginzburg, V. P
description Research Institute for Viral Preparations, Moscow, U.S.S.R. A fowl plague virus (FPV) temperature-sensitive mutant, ts 303/1 having a ts mutation in gene 7 coding for the matrix (M) protein has been obtained. The mutant induced synthesis of virus-specific RNA and polypeptides as well as ribonuclear protein (RNP) formation in cells under non-permissive conditions; however, haemagglutinin cleavage was reduced, functionally active haemagglutinin and neuraminidase were absent and virions were not formed. In mutant-infected cells at 36 °C haemagglutinin cleavage was also reduced and virions formed had an altered NP:M ratio as well as a decreased haemagglutinin content. A population of virions formed under these conditions was heterogeneous both in morphology and in buoyant density. The data obtained suggest that a mutation in the M proteins of orthomyxoviruses can affect processing of the haemagglutinin and impair final stages of virion morphogenesis. Keywords: orthomyxoviruses, fowl plague virus, ts mutants, M protein Received 22 April 1982; accepted 31 August 1982.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/0022-1317-64-2-291
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The data obtained suggest that a mutation in the M proteins of orthomyxoviruses can affect processing of the haemagglutinin and impair final stages of virion morphogenesis. 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In mutant-infected cells at 36 °C haemagglutinin cleavage was also reduced and virions formed had an altered NP:M ratio as well as a decreased haemagglutinin content. A population of virions formed under these conditions was heterogeneous both in morphology and in buoyant density. The data obtained suggest that a mutation in the M proteins of orthomyxoviruses can affect processing of the haemagglutinin and impair final stages of virion morphogenesis. 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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Genes, Viral
Genetic Code
Genetic Complementation Test
Hemagglutinins, Viral - genetics
Influenza A virus - genetics
Microscopy, Electron
Mutation
Neuraminidase - genetics
RNA, Viral - genetics
Temperature
Viral Matrix Proteins
Viral Proteins - genetics
Virion - genetics
title Studies on a Temperature-sensitive Mutant of Fowl Plague Virus Having a Mutation in Gene 7 Coding for the M Protein
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