Toward modeling a dynamic biological neural network
Mammalian macular endorgans are linear bioaccelerometers located in the vestibular membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. In this paper, the organization of the endorgan is interpreted on physical and engineering principles. This is a necessary prerequisite to mathematical and symbolic modeling of i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Mathematical and computer modelling 1990, Vol.13 (7), p.97-105 |
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| container_title | Mathematical and computer modelling |
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| creator | Ross, M.D. Dayhoff, J.E. Mugler, D.H. |
| description | Mammalian macular endorgans are linear bioaccelerometers located in the vestibular membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. In this paper, the organization of the endorgan is interpreted on physical and engineering principles. This is a necessary prerequisite to mathematical and symbolic modeling of information processing by the macular neural network. Mathematical notations that describe the functioning system were used to produce a novel, symbolic model. The model is six-tiered and is constructed to mimic the neural system. Initial simulations show that the network functions best when some of the detecting elements (type I hair cells) are excitatory and others (type II hair cells) are weakly inhibitory. The simulations also illustrate the importance of disinhibition of receptors located in the third tier in shaping nerve discharge patterns at the sixth tier in the model system. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0895-7177(90)90132-7 |
| format | Article |
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The simulations also illustrate the importance of disinhibition of receptors located in the third tier in shaping nerve discharge patterns at the sixth tier in the model system.</description><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Acoustic Maculae - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Acoustic Maculae - physiology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Hair Cells, Vestibular - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Hair Cells, Vestibular - physiology</subject><subject>Life Sciences (General)</subject><subject>Models, Neurological</subject><subject>Nerve Net - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Nerve Net - physiology</subject><subject>Neural Networks (Computer)</subject><subject>Otolithic Membrane - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Otolithic Membrane - physiology</subject><subject>Saccule and Utricle - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Saccule and Utricle - physiology</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - physiology</subject><subject>Space life sciences</subject><issn>0895-7177</issn><issn>1872-9479</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>CYI</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKBDEQRYMoOj7-QKRXoovWSue9EUR8geBG1yGT1Ei0u6NJj-Lf2-MMulNqUYt76lIcQvYpnFCg8hS0EbWiSh0ZODZAWVOrNTKhWjW14cqsk8kPskW2S3kGAGFAb5ItSgXTWrEJYQ_pw-VQdSlgG_unylXhs3dd9NU0pjY9Re_aqsd5_l7DR8ovu2Rj5tqCe6u9Qx6vLh8ubuq7--vbi_O72nMKQ-3lOMEzF7jkM9k0xgk1FVyCRi9maBhI4aeMow-mMR61pwoFD0oJx7lmO-Rw2fua09scy2C7WDy2resxzYvVwKmUIP8FGwESDOUjyJegz6mUjDP7mmPn8qelYBdW7UKZXSizBuy3VavGs4NV_3zaYfg9Wmkcgf0l0LvibD_kYqkxFIAzwRbx2TLG0dZ7xGyLj9h7DDGjH2xI8e8HvgAiPY3n</recordid><startdate>1990</startdate><enddate>1990</enddate><creator>Ross, M.D.</creator><creator>Dayhoff, J.E.</creator><creator>Mugler, D.H.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CYE</scope><scope>CYI</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1990</creationdate><title>Toward modeling a dynamic biological neural network</title><author>Ross, M.D. ; Dayhoff, J.E. ; Mugler, D.H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-c6c6cdc3ad464f6229a57b54608ec5fe93065cb34ecd929ce8c17e54d775a4483</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>Acceleration</topic><topic>Acoustic Maculae - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Acoustic Maculae - physiology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Computer Simulation</topic><topic>Hair Cells, Vestibular - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Hair Cells, Vestibular - physiology</topic><topic>Life Sciences (General)</topic><topic>Models, Neurological</topic><topic>Nerve Net - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Nerve Net - physiology</topic><topic>Neural Networks (Computer)</topic><topic>Otolithic Membrane - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Otolithic Membrane - physiology</topic><topic>Saccule and Utricle - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Saccule and Utricle - physiology</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - physiology</topic><topic>Space life sciences</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ross, M.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dayhoff, J.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mugler, D.H.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>NASA Scientific and Technical Information</collection><collection>NASA Technical Reports Server</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Mathematical and computer modelling</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ross, M.D.</au><au>Dayhoff, J.E.</au><au>Mugler, D.H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Toward modeling a dynamic biological neural network</atitle><jtitle>Mathematical and computer modelling</jtitle><addtitle>Math Comput Model</addtitle><date>1990</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>97</spage><epage>105</epage><pages>97-105</pages><issn>0895-7177</issn><eissn>1872-9479</eissn><abstract>Mammalian macular endorgans are linear bioaccelerometers located in the vestibular membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. In this paper, the organization of the endorgan is interpreted on physical and engineering principles. This is a necessary prerequisite to mathematical and symbolic modeling of information processing by the macular neural network. Mathematical notations that describe the functioning system were used to produce a novel, symbolic model. The model is six-tiered and is constructed to mimic the neural system. Initial simulations show that the network functions best when some of the detecting elements (type I hair cells) are excitatory and others (type II hair cells) are weakly inhibitory. The simulations also illustrate the importance of disinhibition of receptors located in the third tier in shaping nerve discharge patterns at the sixth tier in the model system.</abstract><cop>Legacy CDMS</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>11538873</pmid><doi>10.1016/0895-7177(90)90132-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Mathematical and computer modelling, 1990, Vol.13 (7), p.97-105 |
| issn | 0895-7177 1872-9479 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; NASA Technical Reports Server; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Acceleration Acoustic Maculae - anatomy & histology Acoustic Maculae - physiology Animals Computer Simulation Hair Cells, Vestibular - anatomy & histology Hair Cells, Vestibular - physiology Life Sciences (General) Models, Neurological Nerve Net - anatomy & histology Nerve Net - physiology Neural Networks (Computer) Otolithic Membrane - anatomy & histology Otolithic Membrane - physiology Saccule and Utricle - anatomy & histology Saccule and Utricle - physiology Signal Transduction - physiology Space life sciences |
| title | Toward modeling a dynamic biological neural network |
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