Nerve growth factor induces functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on rat sensory neurons in culture

Neonatal sensory neurons from rat nodose ganglia express nicotinic acetylcholine receptors when grown in tissue culture without other cell types. The present study investigates the role of nerve growth factor in inducing these receptors. Nerve growth factor has little effect on the growth and surviv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience 1990, Vol.37 (2), p.523-530
Hauptverfasser: Mandelzys, A., Cooper, E., Verge, V.M.K., Richardson, P.M.
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container_issue 2
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container_title Neuroscience
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creator Mandelzys, A.
Cooper, E.
Verge, V.M.K.
Richardson, P.M.
description Neonatal sensory neurons from rat nodose ganglia express nicotinic acetylcholine receptors when grown in tissue culture without other cell types. The present study investigates the role of nerve growth factor in inducing these receptors. Nerve growth factor has little effect on the growth and survival of nodose neurons in culture, although most neurons were found by quantitative radioautography to have high-affinity nerve growth factor receptors. Nerve growth factor strongly influenced the expression of nicotinic receptors on these neurons: the proportion of acetylcholine-sensitive neurons was approximately 60% in cultures with nerve growth factor compared with 15% in cultures grown without nerve growth factor. The proportion of acetylcholine-sensitive neurons increased over the first week, plateaued by day 12 and remained high for at least three weeks. In contrast, without NGF, the proportion of acetylcholine-sensitive neurons was low throughout the three-week period. The results indicate that nerve growth factor is an important factor in promoting nicotinic receptors on these neurons in culture.
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The present study investigates the role of nerve growth factor in inducing these receptors. Nerve growth factor has little effect on the growth and survival of nodose neurons in culture, although most neurons were found by quantitative radioautography to have high-affinity nerve growth factor receptors. Nerve growth factor strongly influenced the expression of nicotinic receptors on these neurons: the proportion of acetylcholine-sensitive neurons was approximately 60% in cultures with nerve growth factor compared with 15% in cultures grown without nerve growth factor. The proportion of acetylcholine-sensitive neurons increased over the first week, plateaued by day 12 and remained high for at least three weeks. In contrast, without NGF, the proportion of acetylcholine-sensitive neurons was low throughout the three-week period. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Autoradiography
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Electrophysiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Iodine Radioisotopes
Isolated neuron and nerve. Neuroglia
Nerve Growth Factors - pharmacology
Neurons, Afferent - drug effects
Neurons, Afferent - metabolism
Nodose Ganglion - cytology
Nodose Ganglion - drug effects
Rats
Receptors, Nicotinic - drug effects
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Nerve growth factor induces functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on rat sensory neurons in culture
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