Nailfold capillary abnormalities in childhood rheumatic diseases

The nailfold capillary patterns of 84 patients with a variety of childhood rheumatic diseases and 34 normal control subjects were observed. Distinctive morphologic abnormalities with capillary dilation and dropout of surrounding structures were noted in two groups: patients with childhood dermatomyo...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics 1983-03, Vol.102 (3), p.341-346
Hauptverfasser: Spencer-Green, George, Schlesinger, Margaret, Bove, Kevin E., Levinson, Joseph E., Schaller, Jane G., Hanson, Virgil, Crowe, William E.
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container_end_page 346
container_issue 3
container_start_page 341
container_title The Journal of pediatrics
container_volume 102
creator Spencer-Green, George
Schlesinger, Margaret
Bove, Kevin E.
Levinson, Joseph E.
Schaller, Jane G.
Hanson, Virgil
Crowe, William E.
description The nailfold capillary patterns of 84 patients with a variety of childhood rheumatic diseases and 34 normal control subjects were observed. Distinctive morphologic abnormalities with capillary dilation and dropout of surrounding structures were noted in two groups: patients with childhood dermatomyositis and with scleroderma ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0022-3476(83)80645-3
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Distinctive morphologic abnormalities with capillary dilation and dropout of surrounding structures were noted in two groups: patients with childhood dermatomyositis and with scleroderma ( P&lt;0.001). Among those with scleroderma, capillary abnormalities were found in all nine patients with systemic disease and in none of 10 patients with cutaneous disease only (Fisher's exact P&lt;0.001). Of 25 patients with dermatomyositis for whom muscle biopsies were available for analysis, abnormal nailfold capillary pattern was found with highest prevalence in patients with two or more specific vascular lesions noted on biopsy (Fisher's exact P=0.041). 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Distinctive morphologic abnormalities with capillary dilation and dropout of surrounding structures were noted in two groups: patients with childhood dermatomyositis and with scleroderma ( P&lt;0.001). Among those with scleroderma, capillary abnormalities were found in all nine patients with systemic disease and in none of 10 patients with cutaneous disease only (Fisher's exact P&lt;0.001). Of 25 patients with dermatomyositis for whom muscle biopsies were available for analysis, abnormal nailfold capillary pattern was found with highest prevalence in patients with two or more specific vascular lesions noted on biopsy (Fisher's exact P=0.041). Nailfold capillary abnormalities are present in distinct populations of childhood rheumatic diseases, reflect the underlying vasculopathy of childhood dermatomyositis, and may be of diagnostic value in distinguishing localized from systemic scleroderma.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>6827403</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0022-3476(83)80645-3</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Arthritis, Juvenile - pathology
Capillaries - pathology
Child
Child, Preschool
Collagen Diseases - pathology
Dermatomyositis - pathology
Female
Humans
Male
Nails
Scleroderma, Localized - pathology
Scleroderma, Systemic - pathology
Skin - blood supply
title Nailfold capillary abnormalities in childhood rheumatic diseases
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