Bioavailability to Anemic Rats of Iron from Fresh, Cooked or Nitrosylated Hemoglobin and Myoglobin

Bioavailabilities of heme iron prepared from lyophilized, fresh, cooked, nitrosylated hemoglobin and purified myoglobin in semipurified diets were investigated in two experiments. In experiment 1, the bioavailabilites of porcine and bovine hemoglobins were about one-third that for ferrous sulfate re...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nutrition 1983-03, Vol.113 (3), p.680-687
Hauptverfasser: Park, Y.W., Mahoney, A.W., Cornforth, D.P., Collinge, S.K., Hendricks, D.G.
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container_end_page 687
container_issue 3
container_start_page 680
container_title The Journal of nutrition
container_volume 113
creator Park, Y.W.
Mahoney, A.W.
Cornforth, D.P.
Collinge, S.K.
Hendricks, D.G.
description Bioavailabilities of heme iron prepared from lyophilized, fresh, cooked, nitrosylated hemoglobin and purified myoglobin in semipurified diets were investigated in two experiments. In experiment 1, the bioavailabilites of porcine and bovine hemoglobins were about one-third that for ferrous sulfate regardless of hemoglobin treatments. The efficiency of hemoglobin regeneration by anemic rats fed nitrosylated pork hemoglobin was significantly depressed compared with that by those fed unnitrosylated products. Cooking did not affect the availability of the heme iron, whereas washing tended to increase it. In experiment 2, the hemoglobin regeneration efficiency of the purified myoglobin diet was lower than reported by others for meat diets, and was even lower than that of the purified hemoglobin diet. The respective efficiency values for the basal, basal + FeSO4, hemoglobin, and myoglobin diets (experiment 2) were 0.073, 0.581, 0.199, and 0.125. The efficiencies of converting hemoglobin and ferrous sulfate iron into hemoglobin by the anemic rats were very similar to reported absorption values for these iron sources by iron-deficient human subjects.
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In experiment 1, the bioavailabilites of porcine and bovine hemoglobins were about one-third that for ferrous sulfate regardless of hemoglobin treatments. The efficiency of hemoglobin regeneration by anemic rats fed nitrosylated pork hemoglobin was significantly depressed compared with that by those fed unnitrosylated products. Cooking did not affect the availability of the heme iron, whereas washing tended to increase it. In experiment 2, the hemoglobin regeneration efficiency of the purified myoglobin diet was lower than reported by others for meat diets, and was even lower than that of the purified hemoglobin diet. The respective efficiency values for the basal, basal + FeSO4, hemoglobin, and myoglobin diets (experiment 2) were 0.073, 0.581, 0.199, and 0.125. 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Psychology ; Growth ; heme ; Heme - metabolism ; Hemoglobins - analysis ; Hemoglobins - metabolism ; Hot Temperature ; Iron - metabolism ; iron bioavailability ; Male ; Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls ; Myoglobin - metabolism ; nitrosylation ; rat model ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Regeneration ; Swine ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. 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In experiment 1, the bioavailabilites of porcine and bovine hemoglobins were about one-third that for ferrous sulfate regardless of hemoglobin treatments. The efficiency of hemoglobin regeneration by anemic rats fed nitrosylated pork hemoglobin was significantly depressed compared with that by those fed unnitrosylated products. Cooking did not affect the availability of the heme iron, whereas washing tended to increase it. In experiment 2, the hemoglobin regeneration efficiency of the purified myoglobin diet was lower than reported by others for meat diets, and was even lower than that of the purified hemoglobin diet. The respective efficiency values for the basal, basal + FeSO4, hemoglobin, and myoglobin diets (experiment 2) were 0.073, 0.581, 0.199, and 0.125. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>heme</subject><subject>Heme - metabolism</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - analysis</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - metabolism</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Iron - metabolism</subject><subject>iron bioavailability</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls</subject><subject>Myoglobin - metabolism</subject><subject>nitrosylation</subject><subject>rat model</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Regeneration</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Growth</topic><topic>heme</topic><topic>Heme - metabolism</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - analysis</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - metabolism</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>Iron - metabolism</topic><topic>iron bioavailability</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls</topic><topic>Myoglobin - metabolism</topic><topic>nitrosylation</topic><topic>rat model</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Regeneration</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. Acidobasic balance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Park, Y.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahoney, A.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cornforth, D.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collinge, S.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hendricks, D.G.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Park, Y.W.</au><au>Mahoney, A.W.</au><au>Cornforth, D.P.</au><au>Collinge, S.K.</au><au>Hendricks, D.G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bioavailability to Anemic Rats of Iron from Fresh, Cooked or Nitrosylated Hemoglobin and Myoglobin</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>J Nutr</addtitle><date>1983-03</date><risdate>1983</risdate><volume>113</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>680</spage><epage>687</epage><pages>680-687</pages><issn>0022-3166</issn><eissn>1541-6100</eissn><coden>JONUAI</coden><abstract>Bioavailabilities of heme iron prepared from lyophilized, fresh, cooked, nitrosylated hemoglobin and purified myoglobin in semipurified diets were investigated in two experiments. In experiment 1, the bioavailabilites of porcine and bovine hemoglobins were about one-third that for ferrous sulfate regardless of hemoglobin treatments. The efficiency of hemoglobin regeneration by anemic rats fed nitrosylated pork hemoglobin was significantly depressed compared with that by those fed unnitrosylated products. Cooking did not affect the availability of the heme iron, whereas washing tended to increase it. In experiment 2, the hemoglobin regeneration efficiency of the purified myoglobin diet was lower than reported by others for meat diets, and was even lower than that of the purified hemoglobin diet. The respective efficiency values for the basal, basal + FeSO4, hemoglobin, and myoglobin diets (experiment 2) were 0.073, 0.581, 0.199, and 0.125. 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subjects Anemia - metabolism
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Availability
Cattle
Diet
Ferrous Compounds - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth
heme
Heme - metabolism
Hemoglobins - analysis
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Hot Temperature
Iron - metabolism
iron bioavailability
Male
Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls
Myoglobin - metabolism
nitrosylation
rat model
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Regeneration
Swine
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. Acidobasic balance
title Bioavailability to Anemic Rats of Iron from Fresh, Cooked or Nitrosylated Hemoglobin and Myoglobin
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