Sleep patterns in rural elders: Demographic, health, and psychobehavioral correlates
Altered sleep patterns, including changes in bedtime, sleep latency, total sleep time, and arising time, have been reported to occur with increasing age. We examine self-reported sleep patterns in a geographically-defined population ( n = 3097) of persons aged 65 years and older. Sleep patterns were...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical epidemiology 1991, Vol.44 (1), p.5-13 |
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creator | Habte-Gabr, Eyassu Wallace, Robert B. Colsher, Patricia L. Hulbert, James R. White, Lon R. Smith, Ian M. |
description | Altered sleep patterns, including changes in bedtime, sleep latency, total sleep time, and arising time, have been reported to occur with increasing age. We examine self-reported sleep patterns in a geographically-defined population (
n = 3097) of persons aged 65 years and older. Sleep patterns were characterized according to demographic variables, clinical conditions, and physical, psychological, and social functioning. Sleep latency and total hours of sleep increased with age, and older respondents went to bed earlier. The percentage of respondents who reported feeling rested in the morning decreased with age. Women went to bed later, had longer sleep latency, and fewer hours of sleep than men, and were less likely to report feeling rested than men. Sleep patterns were also related to educational attainment, self-perceived health status, physical functional status, psychotropic drug use, alcohol use, depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and social and recreational activity level. This population study suggests that sleep problems among the elderly are sometimes associated with treatable health conditions and modifiable behavioral and environmental characteristics. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90195-F |
format | Article |
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n = 3097) of persons aged 65 years and older. Sleep patterns were characterized according to demographic variables, clinical conditions, and physical, psychological, and social functioning. Sleep latency and total hours of sleep increased with age, and older respondents went to bed earlier. The percentage of respondents who reported feeling rested in the morning decreased with age. Women went to bed later, had longer sleep latency, and fewer hours of sleep than men, and were less likely to report feeling rested than men. Sleep patterns were also related to educational attainment, self-perceived health status, physical functional status, psychotropic drug use, alcohol use, depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and social and recreational activity level. This population study suggests that sleep problems among the elderly are sometimes associated with treatable health conditions and modifiable behavioral and environmental characteristics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0895-4356</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-5921</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90195-F</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1986057</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Aging - psychology ; Epidemiology of aging ; Female ; Geriatrics ; Health Status Indicators ; Humans ; Iowa - epidemiology ; Male ; Psychology, Social ; Rural Population - statistics & numerical data ; Sex Factors ; Sleep ; Sleep patterns ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical epidemiology, 1991, Vol.44 (1), p.5-13</ispartof><rights>1991</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-d7f3e303aa912258f13124d24765ae1c2e8c6f3a6d2edcd17e2e34242c4d21613</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-d7f3e303aa912258f13124d24765ae1c2e8c6f3a6d2edcd17e2e34242c4d21613</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(91)90195-F$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,4025,27925,27926,27927,45997</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1986057$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Habte-Gabr, Eyassu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallace, Robert B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colsher, Patricia L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hulbert, James R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, Lon R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Ian M.</creatorcontrib><title>Sleep patterns in rural elders: Demographic, health, and psychobehavioral correlates</title><title>Journal of clinical epidemiology</title><addtitle>J Clin Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Altered sleep patterns, including changes in bedtime, sleep latency, total sleep time, and arising time, have been reported to occur with increasing age. We examine self-reported sleep patterns in a geographically-defined population (
n = 3097) of persons aged 65 years and older. Sleep patterns were characterized according to demographic variables, clinical conditions, and physical, psychological, and social functioning. Sleep latency and total hours of sleep increased with age, and older respondents went to bed earlier. The percentage of respondents who reported feeling rested in the morning decreased with age. Women went to bed later, had longer sleep latency, and fewer hours of sleep than men, and were less likely to report feeling rested than men. Sleep patterns were also related to educational attainment, self-perceived health status, physical functional status, psychotropic drug use, alcohol use, depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and social and recreational activity level. This population study suggests that sleep problems among the elderly are sometimes associated with treatable health conditions and modifiable behavioral and environmental characteristics.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging - psychology</subject><subject>Epidemiology of aging</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Health Status Indicators</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iowa - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Psychology, Social</subject><subject>Rural Population - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Sleep patterns</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0895-4356</issn><issn>1878-5921</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kN9LwzAQx4Moc07_A4U-icKquaRNUx8EmU6FgQ_O55AlVxvp2pp0g_33dk70zafj-P447kPIKdAroCCuqczTOOGpuMjhMqfQb9M9MgSZyTjNGeyT4a_lkByF8EEpZDRLB2QAuRQ0zYZk_lohtlGruw59HSJXR37ldRVhZdGHm-gel827123pzDgqUVddOY50baM2bEzZLLDUa9dsE6bxHivdYTgmB4WuAp78zBF5mz7MJ0_x7OXxeXI3i01CZRfbrODIKdc6B8ZSWQAHlliWZCLVCIahNKLgWliG1ljIkCFPWMJMbwIBfETOd72tbz5XGDq1dMFgVekam1VQknKRC8l7Y7IzGt-E4LFQrXdL7TcKqNrCVFtSaktK5aC-YappHzv76V8tlmj_Qjt6vX6707F_cu3Qq2Ac1gat82g6ZRv3_4Ev0BGD3Q</recordid><startdate>1991</startdate><enddate>1991</enddate><creator>Habte-Gabr, Eyassu</creator><creator>Wallace, Robert B.</creator><creator>Colsher, Patricia L.</creator><creator>Hulbert, James R.</creator><creator>White, Lon R.</creator><creator>Smith, Ian M.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1991</creationdate><title>Sleep patterns in rural elders: Demographic, health, and psychobehavioral correlates</title><author>Habte-Gabr, Eyassu ; Wallace, Robert B. ; Colsher, Patricia L. ; Hulbert, James R. ; White, Lon R. ; Smith, Ian M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-d7f3e303aa912258f13124d24765ae1c2e8c6f3a6d2edcd17e2e34242c4d21613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging - psychology</topic><topic>Epidemiology of aging</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Health Status Indicators</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iowa - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Psychology, Social</topic><topic>Rural Population - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Sleep patterns</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Habte-Gabr, Eyassu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallace, Robert B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colsher, Patricia L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hulbert, James R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, Lon R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Ian M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Habte-Gabr, Eyassu</au><au>Wallace, Robert B.</au><au>Colsher, Patricia L.</au><au>Hulbert, James R.</au><au>White, Lon R.</au><au>Smith, Ian M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sleep patterns in rural elders: Demographic, health, and psychobehavioral correlates</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical epidemiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Epidemiol</addtitle><date>1991</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>5</spage><epage>13</epage><pages>5-13</pages><issn>0895-4356</issn><eissn>1878-5921</eissn><abstract>Altered sleep patterns, including changes in bedtime, sleep latency, total sleep time, and arising time, have been reported to occur with increasing age. We examine self-reported sleep patterns in a geographically-defined population (
n = 3097) of persons aged 65 years and older. Sleep patterns were characterized according to demographic variables, clinical conditions, and physical, psychological, and social functioning. Sleep latency and total hours of sleep increased with age, and older respondents went to bed earlier. The percentage of respondents who reported feeling rested in the morning decreased with age. Women went to bed later, had longer sleep latency, and fewer hours of sleep than men, and were less likely to report feeling rested than men. Sleep patterns were also related to educational attainment, self-perceived health status, physical functional status, psychotropic drug use, alcohol use, depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and social and recreational activity level. This population study suggests that sleep problems among the elderly are sometimes associated with treatable health conditions and modifiable behavioral and environmental characteristics.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1986057</pmid><doi>10.1016/0895-4356(91)90195-F</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Factors Aged Aging - psychology Epidemiology of aging Female Geriatrics Health Status Indicators Humans Iowa - epidemiology Male Psychology, Social Rural Population - statistics & numerical data Sex Factors Sleep Sleep patterns Surveys and Questionnaires Time Factors |
title | Sleep patterns in rural elders: Demographic, health, and psychobehavioral correlates |
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