Human Immunization with Pgh 3-2 Gonococcal Pilus Results in Cross-Reactive Antibody to the Cyanogen Bromide Fragment-2 of Pilin

In 1983, a gonococcal pilus vaccine failed to show protection in a large, placebo-controlled, double-blind field trial. The epitopic response to this vaccine was investigated in a random subgroup of 20 vaccine recipients. Using Western blot analysis of the immunizing pilus and its cyanogen bromide (...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1991-01, Vol.163 (1), p.128-134
Hauptverfasser: Johnson, Steven C., Chung, Raymond C. Y., Deal, Carolyn D., Boslego, John W., Sadoff, Jerald C., Wood, Sarah W., Brinton, Charles C., Tramont, Edmund C.
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container_end_page 134
container_issue 1
container_start_page 128
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 163
creator Johnson, Steven C.
Chung, Raymond C. Y.
Deal, Carolyn D.
Boslego, John W.
Sadoff, Jerald C.
Wood, Sarah W.
Brinton, Charles C.
Tramont, Edmund C.
description In 1983, a gonococcal pilus vaccine failed to show protection in a large, placebo-controlled, double-blind field trial. The epitopic response to this vaccine was investigated in a random subgroup of 20 vaccine recipients. Using Western blot analysis of the immunizing pilus and its cyanogen bromide (CNBr) fragments, IgG antibody to pilin was detected before immunization in all individuals. Preexistent antibody to the CNBr-2 and CNBr-3 fragments ofpilin wasdetected in 65% and 5% of individuals, respectively. Pilus immunization resulted in a vigorous response to the CNBr-2 fragment in 100% of the individuals tested; only 33% developedantibody to the CNBr-3 fragment. Absorptions ofpostimmunization sera with different gonococcal strains resulted in either complete or partial removal of antibody to the CNBr-2 fragment. In the context of an unsuccessful vaccine trial, these results suggest that antibody to the CNBr-2 fragment of pilin may not be protective.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/infdis/163.1.128
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Pilus immunization resulted in a vigorous response to the CNBr-2 fragment in 100% of the individuals tested; only 33% developedantibody to the CNBr-3 fragment. Absorptions ofpostimmunization sera with different gonococcal strains resulted in either complete or partial removal of antibody to the CNBr-2 fragment. 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Preexistent antibody to the CNBr-2 and CNBr-3 fragments ofpilin wasdetected in 65% and 5% of individuals, respectively. Pilus immunization resulted in a vigorous response to the CNBr-2 fragment in 100% of the individuals tested; only 33% developedantibody to the CNBr-3 fragment. Absorptions ofpostimmunization sera with different gonococcal strains resulted in either complete or partial removal of antibody to the CNBr-2 fragment. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gonorrhea</subject><subject>Gonorrhea - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Major Articles</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Molecules</subject><subject>Neisseria gonorrhoeae - immunology</subject><subject>Neisseria gonorrhoeae - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - immunology</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Volunteerism</subject><issn>0022-1899</issn><issn>1537-6613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkb9v1DAcxS0EKtfCzoLkAbHlaseJnYwl4nqVWqhKB8Ri-fzjziWxi-1QjoV_HUc52pHpO7z3PtL3PQDeYLTEqCWn1hll4ymmZImXuGyegQWuCSsoxeQ5WCBUlgVu2vYlOI7xDiFUEcqOwBFmCDeYLcCf9TgIBy-GYXT2t0jWO_hg0w5eb3eQFCU8985LL6Xo4bXtxwhvdBz7FKF1sAs-xuJGC5nsTw3PXLIbr_YweZh2GnZ74fxWO_gh-MEqDVdBbAftUsZ6M-GsewVeGNFH_fpwT8Dt6uNtty4uP59fdGeXhaxwlQoiVF21ckORYrVBbVvVG00lxqrVRhukqTBV22glGlUqTQySjLD8KxFGKkxOwPsZex_8j1HHxAcbpe574bQfI28QoU3Jyv8acd3kPsvJiGajnEoI2vD7YAcR9hwjPm3D52143oZjnrfJkbcH9rgZtHoKzGNk_d1BFzH3bYJwMgP-2aqWNqymT5i7mHx4lAnCuK3L6ddi1m1M-tejLsJ3nvtgNV9__cZRt0KfyJcrfkX-AhmAse0</recordid><startdate>199101</startdate><enddate>199101</enddate><creator>Johnson, Steven C.</creator><creator>Chung, Raymond C. 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Y.</au><au>Deal, Carolyn D.</au><au>Boslego, John W.</au><au>Sadoff, Jerald C.</au><au>Wood, Sarah W.</au><au>Brinton, Charles C.</au><au>Tramont, Edmund C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Human Immunization with Pgh 3-2 Gonococcal Pilus Results in Cross-Reactive Antibody to the Cyanogen Bromide Fragment-2 of Pilin</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><date>1991-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>163</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>128</spage><epage>134</epage><pages>128-134</pages><issn>0022-1899</issn><eissn>1537-6613</eissn><coden>JIDIAQ</coden><abstract>In 1983, a gonococcal pilus vaccine failed to show protection in a large, placebo-controlled, double-blind field trial. The epitopic response to this vaccine was investigated in a random subgroup of 20 vaccine recipients. Using Western blot analysis of the immunizing pilus and its cyanogen bromide (CNBr) fragments, IgG antibody to pilin was detected before immunization in all individuals. Preexistent antibody to the CNBr-2 and CNBr-3 fragments ofpilin wasdetected in 65% and 5% of individuals, respectively. Pilus immunization resulted in a vigorous response to the CNBr-2 fragment in 100% of the individuals tested; only 33% developedantibody to the CNBr-3 fragment. Absorptions ofpostimmunization sera with different gonococcal strains resulted in either complete or partial removal of antibody to the CNBr-2 fragment. In the context of an unsuccessful vaccine trial, these results suggest that antibody to the CNBr-2 fragment of pilin may not be protective.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>1701817</pmid><doi>10.1093/infdis/163.1.128</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Antibodies
Antibodies, Bacterial - biosynthesis
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - immunology
Bacterial Vaccines - immunology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Bromides
Cross Reactions
Cyanogen Bromide
Double-Blind Method
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epitopes - immunology
Experimentation
Female
Fimbriae Proteins
Fimbriae, Bacterial - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea - prevention & control
Humans
Immunization
Major Articles
Male
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecules
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - immunology
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - ultrastructure
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Vaccination
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
Volunteerism
title Human Immunization with Pgh 3-2 Gonococcal Pilus Results in Cross-Reactive Antibody to the Cyanogen Bromide Fragment-2 of Pilin
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