Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in infants weighing more than 2,000 grams at birth: a case-control study
A retrospective case-control study of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) was conducted among infants weighing greater than 2,000 g at birth. Twenty-three infants met the NEC criteria for inclusion in the study; 12 weighed 2,001 to 2,500 g at birth and 11 weighed greater than 2,500 g at birth. Hypoglyce...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pediatrics (Evanston) 1983-01, Vol.71 (1), p.19-22 |
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| container_title | Pediatrics (Evanston) |
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| creator | Wilson, R del Portillo, M Schmidt, E Feldman, R A Kanto, Jr, W P |
| description | A retrospective case-control study of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) was conducted among infants weighing greater than 2,000 g at birth. Twenty-three infants met the NEC criteria for inclusion in the study; 12 weighed 2,001 to 2,500 g at birth and 11 weighed greater than 2,500 g at birth. Hypoglycemia occurred in 7/12 (55%) infants weighing 2,001 to 2,500 g and in 4/35 (11%) control subjects (P less than .02). In infants weighing greater than 2,500 g at birth, polycythemia (occurring in 7/12 study infants (58%) and 5/32 (16%) control infants) and respiratory distress (3/11 study infants (27%) and 0 control subjects) were significantly associated with NEC (P less than .02). Larger infants with a history of perinatal stress and/or physiologic immaturity are likely to be at greater risk for NEC than their normal counterparts. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1542/peds.71.1.19 |
| format | Article |
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Twenty-three infants met the NEC criteria for inclusion in the study; 12 weighed 2,001 to 2,500 g at birth and 11 weighed greater than 2,500 g at birth. Hypoglycemia occurred in 7/12 (55%) infants weighing 2,001 to 2,500 g and in 4/35 (11%) control subjects (P less than .02). In infants weighing greater than 2,500 g at birth, polycythemia (occurring in 7/12 study infants (58%) and 5/32 (16%) control infants) and respiratory distress (3/11 study infants (27%) and 0 control subjects) were significantly associated with NEC (P less than .02). Larger infants with a history of perinatal stress and/or physiologic immaturity are likely to be at greater risk for NEC than their normal counterparts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-4005</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-4275</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1542/peds.71.1.19</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6848974</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Birth Weight ; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Hypoglycemia - complications ; Infant, Low Birth Weight ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Newborn, Diseases - etiology ; Male ; Polycythemia - complications ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - complications ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk</subject><ispartof>Pediatrics (Evanston), 1983-01, Vol.71 (1), p.19-22</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c317t-b8a036a1239fbf42eac61896b3ea3bae866dbe63d7a5d6f60024ddb810da8bd43</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6848974$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wilson, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Portillo, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feldman, R A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanto, Jr, W P</creatorcontrib><title>Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in infants weighing more than 2,000 grams at birth: a case-control study</title><title>Pediatrics (Evanston)</title><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><description>A retrospective case-control study of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) was conducted among infants weighing greater than 2,000 g at birth. Twenty-three infants met the NEC criteria for inclusion in the study; 12 weighed 2,001 to 2,500 g at birth and 11 weighed greater than 2,500 g at birth. Hypoglycemia occurred in 7/12 (55%) infants weighing 2,001 to 2,500 g and in 4/35 (11%) control subjects (P less than .02). In infants weighing greater than 2,500 g at birth, polycythemia (occurring in 7/12 study infants (58%) and 5/32 (16%) control infants) and respiratory distress (3/11 study infants (27%) and 0 control subjects) were significantly associated with NEC (P less than .02). Larger infants with a history of perinatal stress and/or physiologic immaturity are likely to be at greater risk for NEC than their normal counterparts.</description><subject>Birth Weight</subject><subject>Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - etiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypoglycemia - complications</subject><subject>Infant, Low Birth Weight</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn, Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Polycythemia - complications</subject><subject>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - complications</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk</subject><issn>0031-4005</issn><issn>1098-4275</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1983</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9r3DAQhUVpSbZJb70GdOop3krWD8u5lZC0hUAhJGczssa7am1ro9ESkr--XrL0Wt7AXD6-w3uMfZZiLY2uv-4w0LqR6yXtO7aSonWVrhvznq2EULLSQphT9pHotxBCm6Y-YSfWadc2esXoPtIfPkBfUiY-pMxn7HMq8TXOG45zwZz6NMYSicd5uQHmQvwZ42Z7IKaUkZctzLy-XPR8k2EiDoX7mMv2igPvgbDq01xyGjmVfXg5Zx8GGAk_Hf8Ze7y9ebj-Ud39-v7z-ttd1SvZlMo7EMqCrFU7-EHXCL2VrrVeISgP6KwNHq0KDZhgBytErUPwTooAzgetztiXN-8up6c9UummSD2OI8yY9tQ5oYw20v4XlMpY04p2AS_fwKUiooxDt8txgvzSSdEdxugOY3SN7JYc8Iujd-8nDP_gY_vqL-sBhxs</recordid><startdate>198301</startdate><enddate>198301</enddate><creator>Wilson, R</creator><creator>del Portillo, M</creator><creator>Schmidt, E</creator><creator>Feldman, R A</creator><creator>Kanto, Jr, W P</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198301</creationdate><title>Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in infants weighing more than 2,000 grams at birth: a case-control study</title><author>Wilson, R ; del Portillo, M ; Schmidt, E ; Feldman, R A ; Kanto, Jr, W P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c317t-b8a036a1239fbf42eac61896b3ea3bae866dbe63d7a5d6f60024ddb810da8bd43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1983</creationdate><topic>Birth Weight</topic><topic>Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - etiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypoglycemia - complications</topic><topic>Infant, Low Birth Weight</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn, Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Polycythemia - complications</topic><topic>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - complications</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wilson, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Portillo, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feldman, R A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanto, Jr, W P</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wilson, R</au><au>del Portillo, M</au><au>Schmidt, E</au><au>Feldman, R A</au><au>Kanto, Jr, W P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in infants weighing more than 2,000 grams at birth: a case-control study</atitle><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><date>1983-01</date><risdate>1983</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>19</spage><epage>22</epage><pages>19-22</pages><issn>0031-4005</issn><eissn>1098-4275</eissn><abstract>A retrospective case-control study of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) was conducted among infants weighing greater than 2,000 g at birth. Twenty-three infants met the NEC criteria for inclusion in the study; 12 weighed 2,001 to 2,500 g at birth and 11 weighed greater than 2,500 g at birth. Hypoglycemia occurred in 7/12 (55%) infants weighing 2,001 to 2,500 g and in 4/35 (11%) control subjects (P less than .02). In infants weighing greater than 2,500 g at birth, polycythemia (occurring in 7/12 study infants (58%) and 5/32 (16%) control infants) and respiratory distress (3/11 study infants (27%) and 0 control subjects) were significantly associated with NEC (P less than .02). Larger infants with a history of perinatal stress and/or physiologic immaturity are likely to be at greater risk for NEC than their normal counterparts.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>6848974</pmid><doi>10.1542/peds.71.1.19</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Birth Weight Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - etiology Female Humans Hypoglycemia - complications Infant, Low Birth Weight Infant, Newborn Infant, Newborn, Diseases - etiology Male Polycythemia - complications Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - complications Retrospective Studies Risk |
| title | Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in infants weighing more than 2,000 grams at birth: a case-control study |
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