Association between Corneal Allograft Reactions and HLA Compatibility

The purpose of this follow-up study is to measure the association between corneal allograft reactions and donor-recipient HLA-A and HLA-B compatibility. Four hundred thirty-eight consecutive adult recipients of corneal grafts with known donor-recipient HLA matching were observed for allograft reacti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.) Minn.), 1990-12, Vol.97 (12), p.1689-1698
Hauptverfasser: Boisjoly, Hélène M., Roy, Raynald, Bernard, Paul-Marie, Dubé, Ide, Laughrea, Patricia A., Bazin, Richard
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container_end_page 1698
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1689
container_title Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.)
container_volume 97
creator Boisjoly, Hélène M.
Roy, Raynald
Bernard, Paul-Marie
Dubé, Ide
Laughrea, Patricia A.
Bazin, Richard
description The purpose of this follow-up study is to measure the association between corneal allograft reactions and donor-recipient HLA-A and HLA-B compatibility. Four hundred thirty-eight consecutive adult recipients of corneal grafts with known donor-recipient HLA matching were observed for allograft reactions and failures. Most of the recipients under observation (91 %) were well matched for HLA-DR. Of 438 recipients, 158 (36%) completed a 3-year followup. Three factors were associated with endothelial allograft reactions: 2 to 4+ corneal vascularization (relative risk, 2.2; P = 0.0006), two mismatched antigens at either the HLA-A or HLA-B locus (relative risk, 2.1; P = 0.0009), and recipient wound size of 8 mm or greater (relative risk, 1.5; P = 0.05). Unexpectedly, a strong association between endothelial allograft reactions and HLA-A or HLA-B incompatibility was found in low-risk recipients defined as unvascularized recipients of a small graft (relative risk, 3.2; P = 0.004). A larger sample size is required to determine if HLA matching offers a solution for recipients with corneal vascularization.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0161-6420(90)32360-6
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Clinical Protocols
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Endothelium, Corneal - immunology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Survival - immunology
Histocompatibility - immunology
Histocompatibility Testing
HLA-A Antigens - immunology
HLA-B Antigens - immunology
HLA-DR Antigens - immunology
Humans
Keratoplasty, Penetrating - immunology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Risk Factors
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the eye and orbit
Transplantation, Homologous
title Association between Corneal Allograft Reactions and HLA Compatibility
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