Volume Reduction and Tritium Retention Factor in Electrolytic Enrichment of Water

Volume reduction (N), tritium retention factor (R), tritium concentration factor (Z) and apparent separation factor (β) were measured on the large and small electrolytic cell systems. The relative variation of R was smaller than that of Z. So, it is recommended to use R in calculation of tritium con...

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Veröffentlicht in:RADIOISOTOPES 1990/11/15, Vol.39(11), pp.503-506
Hauptverfasser: HIRAI, Eiji, MATSUOKA, Nobuaki, TAKASHIMA, Yoshimasa
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creator HIRAI, Eiji
MATSUOKA, Nobuaki
TAKASHIMA, Yoshimasa
description Volume reduction (N), tritium retention factor (R), tritium concentration factor (Z) and apparent separation factor (β) were measured on the large and small electrolytic cell systems. The relative variation of R was smaller than that of Z. So, it is recommended to use R in calculation of tritium concentrations in water samples. Furthermore, it was empirically revealed that R can be obtained only from N if a reliable β-value is previously known. Therefore, it is possible to obtain R without electrolysis of the tritium standard solution. Taking into account the above facts, the so-called non-spike analysis of tritium, in which electrolytic enrichment and liquid scintillation counting are combined, becomes practicable.
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subjects electrolytic enrichment
non-spike analysis
retention factor
Technology, Radiologic
tritium
Tritium - analysis
Water - analysis
title Volume Reduction and Tritium Retention Factor in Electrolytic Enrichment of Water
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