Automated computerized rat eater meter: Description and application

A real-time Automated Computerized Rat Eater Meter was developed by modifying commercially available metabolic cages. Food access via a feeding tunnel was monitored by photocells. Food consumption was measured by an electronic scale. The signals thus generated were processed by a computer. This allo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 1990-11, Vol.48 (5), p.759-763
Hauptverfasser: Meguid, Michael M., Kawashima, Yoshito, Campos, Antonio Carlos L., Gelling, Paul D., Hill, Thomas W., Chen, Ting-Yuan, Yang, Zhong-Jin, Hitch, David C., Hammond, William G., Mueller, William J.
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container_end_page 763
container_issue 5
container_start_page 759
container_title Physiology & behavior
container_volume 48
creator Meguid, Michael M.
Kawashima, Yoshito
Campos, Antonio Carlos L.
Gelling, Paul D.
Hill, Thomas W.
Chen, Ting-Yuan
Yang, Zhong-Jin
Hitch, David C.
Hammond, William G.
Mueller, William J.
description A real-time Automated Computerized Rat Eater Meter was developed by modifying commercially available metabolic cages. Food access via a feeding tunnel was monitored by photocells. Food consumption was measured by an electronic scale. The signals thus generated were processed by a computer. This allowed us to continuously measure the spontaneous feeding behavior of free-feeding nondeprived Fischer rats for a sum total of 35 study days. Based on our data, we defined a meal as an episode of food consumption preceded and followed by at least 5 minutes of no feeding. Fischer rats showed periodic nychthemeral eating behavior. Food consumption, number of meals, meal sniffs, intermeal sniffs, and, consequently, eating activity were greater during the dark cycle than the light cycle. Meal duration, meal size, and thus food consumption rates remained constant throughout both cycles. Our modification of commercially available metabolic cages provides unique data for continuously monitoring rat feeding patterns over prolonged periods of time.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0031-9384(90)90222-P
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identifier ISSN: 0031-9384
ispartof Physiology & behavior, 1990-11, Vol.48 (5), p.759-763
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects animal behavior
Animals
Apparatus
automated methods
automation
Biological and medical sciences
Computerized scale
Eating sensor
Eatometer/eater meter
Feeding behavior
Feeding Behavior - physiology
Feeding pattern
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Food intake
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Meal definition
Meal microstructure/meal internal structure in rats
Method
Microcomputers
monitoring
Psychophysiology - instrumentation
Rat
Rats
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted - instrumentation
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Automated computerized rat eater meter: Description and application
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