Studies on the structure of polysaccharides from the bark of Melia azadirachta

Water-soluble polysaccharides, designated as GIa and GIb, were isolated from the bark of Melia azadirachta (Meliaceae) and their inhibiting effect on subcutaneously inoculated Sarcoma-180 was tested. GIa and GIb each gave a single peak on ultracentrifugation and gel filtration. Methylation, periodat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 1982/11/25, Vol.30(11), pp.4025-4030
Hauptverfasser: Fujiwara, T, Takeda, T, Ogihara, Y, Shimizu, M, Nomura, T
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container_issue 11
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container_title Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 30
creator Fujiwara, T
Takeda, T
Ogihara, Y
Shimizu, M
Nomura, T
description Water-soluble polysaccharides, designated as GIa and GIb, were isolated from the bark of Melia azadirachta (Meliaceae) and their inhibiting effect on subcutaneously inoculated Sarcoma-180 was tested. GIa and GIb each gave a single peak on ultracentrifugation and gel filtration. Methylation, periodate oxidation and 13C-NMR spectroscopic studies suggested that GIa is composed of the following repeating unit ; α-D-Glc 1→4α-D-Glc 1→4α-D-Glc 1→4α-D-Glc 1→4α-D-Glc 6←1α-L-Araf. GIb is a branched arabinofucoglucan, containing a main chain of (1→4)-linked α-D-glucopyranosyl units substituted in the 6 position with side chains of α-L-arabinofuranosyl units. 3-O-substituted fucopyranose is attached to the α-(1→4) glucose units at the 4 position in the main chain.
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source MEDLINE; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - analysis
C-NMR
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
plant biochemistry
plant physiology
Plant Science and Plant Products
plants
Plants, Medicinal - analysis
Polysaccharides - analysis
Polysaccharides - pharmacology
title Studies on the structure of polysaccharides from the bark of Melia azadirachta
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