Discontinuous polyacrylamide gel - agarose gel immunoelectrophoresis for analysis of plasma lipoproteins

A modification of crossed immunoelectrophoresis for the analysis of plasma lipoproteins is described and is called polyacrylamide gel‐crossed immunoelectrophoresis. The incorporation of albumin in the first‐dimensional gel facilitates the transfer of the larger lipoproteins containing apolipoprotein...

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Veröffentlicht in:Electrophoresis 1990, Vol.11 (10), p.846-851
Hauptverfasser: Dumon, Marie-France, Camare, Rita, Nassar, Brahim-Bertrand, Dang, Quoc-Quan, Clerc, Michel
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 846
container_title Electrophoresis
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creator Dumon, Marie-France
Camare, Rita
Nassar, Brahim-Bertrand
Dang, Quoc-Quan
Clerc, Michel
description A modification of crossed immunoelectrophoresis for the analysis of plasma lipoproteins is described and is called polyacrylamide gel‐crossed immunoelectrophoresis. The incorporation of albumin in the first‐dimensional gel facilitates the transfer of the larger lipoproteins containing apolipoprotein B from the first‐dimensional gel to the second dimension. Furthermore, under this condition the quantitation of total apolipoprotein B by polyacrylamide gel‐crossed immunoelectrophoresis is in good agreement with the results obtained by rocket immunoelectrophoresis or nephelometry. The correlation between polyacrylamide gel‐crossed immunoelectrophoresis and rocket immunoelectrophoresis is good for total apolipoprotein B (p > 0.001) and apolipoprotein A‐I (p > 0.001). Polyacrylamide gel‐crossed immunoelectrophoresis also offers interesting aspects to study the plasma lipoprotein classes and subclasses in different cases: normal plasma, current and complex dyslipoproteinemias in the presence or absence of lipoprotein small a. In a case of dyslipoproteinemia of Fredrickson′s Type V polyacrylamide gel‐crossed immunoelectrophoresis demonstrates the presence of a small‐sized Lp (a) major peak in the low density lipoprotein (LDL) zone and of a large‐sized Lp (a) minor peak in the very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) zone.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/elps.1150111013
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subjects Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Female
Humans
Immunoelectrophoresis
Lipoproteins - blood
Lipoproteins - classification
Male
title Discontinuous polyacrylamide gel - agarose gel immunoelectrophoresis for analysis of plasma lipoproteins
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