A UDP-glucose:Glycoprotein glucose-1-phosphotransferase in embryonic chicken neural retina

A subclass of cell-surface glycoproteins from embryonic chicken neural retina contains a high mannose-type oligosaccharide that terminates with glucose linked via a phosphodiester bond to penultimate mannose. This unusual oligosaccharide seems responsible for the glycoprotein attachments to the cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 1982-12, Vol.31 (3), p.739-748
Hauptverfasser: Koro, Lillian A., Marchase, Richard B.
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Marchase, Richard B.
description A subclass of cell-surface glycoproteins from embryonic chicken neural retina contains a high mannose-type oligosaccharide that terminates with glucose linked via a phosphodiester bond to penultimate mannose. This unusual oligosaccharide seems responsible for the glycoprotein attachments to the cell-surface baseplate ligatin. Using β- 32PUDP- 3H-glucose, we demonstrate in retinal homogenates the existence of a UDP-glucose:glyco-protein glucose-1-phosphotransferase (GIcPTase) that catalyzes the synthesis of such a linkage. Characterization of the doubly labeled product resulting from activity of the transferase reveals a family of endoglycosidase H-sensitive oligosaccharides displaying a cation-exchange profile similar to that of oligosaccharides derived from ligatin-associated proteins synthesized in vivo. Further analysis confirms that the incorporation of label is due to a terminal 3H-glucose joined via a 32P-phosphodiester linkage to carbon 6 of a penultimate mannose. We propose that GIcPTase may be a controlling enzyme for the targeting of certain newly synthesized proteins to the cell surface.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90328-2
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This unusual oligosaccharide seems responsible for the glycoprotein attachments to the cell-surface baseplate ligatin. Using β- 32PUDP- 3H-glucose, we demonstrate in retinal homogenates the existence of a UDP-glucose:glyco-protein glucose-1-phosphotransferase (GIcPTase) that catalyzes the synthesis of such a linkage. Characterization of the doubly labeled product resulting from activity of the transferase reveals a family of endoglycosidase H-sensitive oligosaccharides displaying a cation-exchange profile similar to that of oligosaccharides derived from ligatin-associated proteins synthesized in vivo. Further analysis confirms that the incorporation of label is due to a terminal 3H-glucose joined via a 32P-phosphodiester linkage to carbon 6 of a penultimate mannose. 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This unusual oligosaccharide seems responsible for the glycoprotein attachments to the cell-surface baseplate ligatin. Using β- 32PUDP- 3H-glucose, we demonstrate in retinal homogenates the existence of a UDP-glucose:glyco-protein glucose-1-phosphotransferase (GIcPTase) that catalyzes the synthesis of such a linkage. Characterization of the doubly labeled product resulting from activity of the transferase reveals a family of endoglycosidase H-sensitive oligosaccharides displaying a cation-exchange profile similar to that of oligosaccharides derived from ligatin-associated proteins synthesized in vivo. Further analysis confirms that the incorporation of label is due to a terminal 3H-glucose joined via a 32P-phosphodiester linkage to carbon 6 of a penultimate mannose. We propose that GIcPTase may be a controlling enzyme for the targeting of certain newly synthesized proteins to the cell surface.</description><subject>550201 - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques</subject><subject>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</subject><subject>ANIMAL CELLS</subject><subject>ANIMALS</subject><subject>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIRDS</subject><subject>BODY</subject><subject>BODY AREAS</subject><subject>CARBOHYDRATES</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>Chick Embryo</subject><subject>CHICKENS</subject><subject>DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>EMBRYOS</subject><subject>ENZYME ACTIVITY</subject><subject>ENZYMES</subject><subject>Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors</subject><subject>EYES</subject><subject>FACE</subject><subject>FOWL</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>HEAD</topic><topic>ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS</topic><topic>ISOTOPES</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>LABELLED COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>LIGHT NUCLEI</topic><topic>NERVE CELLS</topic><topic>Neurons - enzymology</topic><topic>NUCLEI</topic><topic>ODD-ODD NUCLEI</topic><topic>OLIGOSACCHARIDES</topic><topic>Oligosaccharides - biosynthesis</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANS</topic><topic>PHOSPHORUS 32</topic><topic>PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES</topic><topic>Phosphorus Radioisotopes</topic><topic>PHOSPHORUS-GROUP TRANSFERASES</topic><topic>PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES</topic><topic>Phosphotransferases - metabolism</topic><topic>RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>RETINA</topic><topic>Retina - enzymology</topic><topic>SACCHARIDES</topic><topic>SENSE ORGANS</topic><topic>SOMATIC CELLS</topic><topic>STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS</topic><topic>Substrate Specificity</topic><topic>TRACER TECHNIQUES</topic><topic>TRANSFERASES</topic><topic>Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)</topic><topic>Tritium</topic><topic>TRITIUM COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Uridine Diphosphate Glucose</topic><topic>VERTEBRATES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Koro, Lillian A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marchase, Richard B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Anatomy, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Cell</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Koro, Lillian A.</au><au>Marchase, Richard B.</au><aucorp>Department of Anatomy, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A UDP-glucose:Glycoprotein glucose-1-phosphotransferase in embryonic chicken neural retina</atitle><jtitle>Cell</jtitle><addtitle>Cell</addtitle><date>1982-12</date><risdate>1982</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>739</spage><epage>748</epage><pages>739-748</pages><issn>0092-8674</issn><eissn>1097-4172</eissn><coden>CELLB5</coden><abstract>A subclass of cell-surface glycoproteins from embryonic chicken neural retina contains a high mannose-type oligosaccharide that terminates with glucose linked via a phosphodiester bond to penultimate mannose. This unusual oligosaccharide seems responsible for the glycoprotein attachments to the cell-surface baseplate ligatin. Using β- 32PUDP- 3H-glucose, we demonstrate in retinal homogenates the existence of a UDP-glucose:glyco-protein glucose-1-phosphotransferase (GIcPTase) that catalyzes the synthesis of such a linkage. Characterization of the doubly labeled product resulting from activity of the transferase reveals a family of endoglycosidase H-sensitive oligosaccharides displaying a cation-exchange profile similar to that of oligosaccharides derived from ligatin-associated proteins synthesized in vivo. Further analysis confirms that the incorporation of label is due to a terminal 3H-glucose joined via a 32P-phosphodiester linkage to carbon 6 of a penultimate mannose. We propose that GIcPTase may be a controlling enzyme for the targeting of certain newly synthesized proteins to the cell surface.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, MA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>6297779</pmid><doi>10.1016/0092-8674(82)90328-2</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 550201 - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
ANIMAL CELLS
ANIMALS
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOCHEMISTRY
Biological and medical sciences
BIRDS
BODY
BODY AREAS
CARBOHYDRATES
CHEMISTRY
Chick Embryo
CHICKENS
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
EMBRYOS
ENZYME ACTIVITY
ENZYMES
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
EYES
FACE
FOWL
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HEAD
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
ISOTOPES
Kinetics
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
LIGHT NUCLEI
NERVE CELLS
Neurons - enzymology
NUCLEI
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
OLIGOSACCHARIDES
Oligosaccharides - biosynthesis
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PHOSPHORUS 32
PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES
Phosphorus Radioisotopes
PHOSPHORUS-GROUP TRANSFERASES
PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES
Phosphotransferases - metabolism
RADIOISOTOPES
RETINA
Retina - enzymology
SACCHARIDES
SENSE ORGANS
SOMATIC CELLS
STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
Substrate Specificity
TRACER TECHNIQUES
TRANSFERASES
Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)
Tritium
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
Uridine Diphosphate Glucose
VERTEBRATES
title A UDP-glucose:Glycoprotein glucose-1-phosphotransferase in embryonic chicken neural retina
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