[42] Cation transport probes: The amiloride series

This chapter focuses on the cation transport probes that is it describes the various the amiloride series. Several recent studies have used radiolabeled amiloride analogs to identify and characterize binding sites of amiloride analogs in plasma membranes or microsomal membranes derived from cells kn...

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Veröffentlicht in:Methods in Enzymology 1990, Vol.191, p.739-755
Hauptverfasser: Kleyman, Thomas R., Cragoe, Edward J.
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container_title Methods in Enzymology
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description This chapter focuses on the cation transport probes that is it describes the various the amiloride series. Several recent studies have used radiolabeled amiloride analogs to identify and characterize binding sites of amiloride analogs in plasma membranes or microsomal membranes derived from cells known to have amilofide-sensitive transporters. Methods for assaying the binding of amiloride analogs to membranes and to detergent-solubllized proteins are outlined in this chapter. The use of amiloride and its analogs in the study of ion transport requires a knowledge of the pharmacology of inhibition of transport proteins, and of effects on enzymes, receptors, and other cellular processes, such as DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis, and cellular metabolism. This chapter reviews the pharmacology of inhibition of these processes by amiloride an its analogs, as well as the use of amiloride analogs as potential probes for the characterization of ion transport systems.
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subjects Affinity Labels
Amiloride - analogs & derivatives
Amiloride - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport - drug effects
Calcium - metabolism
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cations
Cell Membrane - drug effects
Cell Membrane - physiology
Cell physiology
Epithelium - drug effects
Epithelium - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Membrane and intracellular transports
Methods
Molecular and cellular biology
Sodium - metabolism
Sodium Channels - drug effects
Sodium Channels - physiology
Sodium-Calcium Exchanger
Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - metabolism
Structure-Activity Relationship
title [42] Cation transport probes: The amiloride series
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