Histologic response of the myocardium to various immunosuppressor schedules in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and diagnosis of myocarditis at endomyocardial biopsy

To analyse the histological evolution of endomyocardial biopsies from children with active myocarditis, submitted or not to immunosuppressive therapy. Four groups of patients were compared, clinically treated as follows: group I--anticongestive drugs (4 patients); group II--prednisone (5 patients);...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia 1990-05, Vol.54 (5), p.319-322
Hauptverfasser: Higuchi, M de L, Camargo, P R, Aiello, V D, Mazzieri, R, Snitcowsky, R, Fiorelli, A, Ebaid, M, Pileggi, F
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container_end_page 322
container_issue 5
container_start_page 319
container_title Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
container_volume 54
creator Higuchi, M de L
Camargo, P R
Aiello, V D
Mazzieri, R
Snitcowsky, R
Fiorelli, A
Ebaid, M
Pileggi, F
description To analyse the histological evolution of endomyocardial biopsies from children with active myocarditis, submitted or not to immunosuppressive therapy. Four groups of patients were compared, clinically treated as follows: group I--anticongestive drugs (4 patients); group II--prednisone (5 patients); group III--prednisone plus azathioprine (9 patients); group IV--prednisone and cyclosporine (5 patients). No patient from group I presented any histological improvement during a mean period of 9 months, while evident histological improvement occurred in 25% of patients from group I, 67% from group III and 80% from group IV. The microscopical aspect of resolving myocarditis was only observed in patients from groups III and IV, after treatment. The immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine or cyclosporine plus prednisone leads to decrease of active myocarditis intensity in a higher proportion of cases than the treatment with only prednisone or no immunosuppressive drugs.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adolescent
Azathioprine - therapeutic use
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - drug therapy
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - pathology
Child
Child, Preschool
Cyclosporins - therapeutic use
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Infant
Male
Myocarditis - drug therapy
Myocarditis - pathology
Myocardium - pathology
Prednisone - therapeutic use
title Histologic response of the myocardium to various immunosuppressor schedules in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and diagnosis of myocarditis at endomyocardial biopsy
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