Picture-word differences in decision latency: A test of common-coding assumptions
Three experiments examined the processing of pictures and words in 2 tasks of semantic decision--judgments of conceptual size and judgments of associative relatedness--to test the prediction from single-coding models of memory that different semantic decisions produce comparable picture-word latency...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition memory, and cognition, 1982-11, Vol.8 (6), p.584-598 |
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| container_title | Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition |
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| creator | te Linde, John |
| description | Three experiments examined the processing of pictures and words in 2 tasks of semantic decision--judgments of conceptual size and judgments of associative relatedness--to test the prediction from single-coding models of memory that different semantic decisions produce comparable picture-word latency differences. Ss were 118 undergraduates. In Exp I, an interaction in decision latency was found such that picture-picture (P-P) pairs were significantly faster than word-word (W-W) pairs in decisions of size but not in decisions of associative relatedness. In Exp II, no latency differences were found in decisions of association for pairs presented in P-P, W-W, or mixed (P-W or W-P) forms. Decisions of size, however, were fastest for P-P pairs, intermediate for mixed pairs, and slowest for W-W pairs. In a 3rd experiment, using a speeded inference task, the interaction obtained in the 1st 2 experiments was reproduced. Possible revisions to common-coding assumptions about the processing of pictures and words in semantic decisions are discussed. (44 ref) |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0278-7393.8.6.584 |
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Ss were 118 undergraduates. In Exp I, an interaction in decision latency was found such that picture-picture (P-P) pairs were significantly faster than word-word (W-W) pairs in decisions of size but not in decisions of associative relatedness. In Exp II, no latency differences were found in decisions of association for pairs presented in P-P, W-W, or mixed (P-W or W-P) forms. Decisions of size, however, were fastest for P-P pairs, intermediate for mixed pairs, and slowest for W-W pairs. In a 3rd experiment, using a speeded inference task, the interaction obtained in the 1st 2 experiments was reproduced. Possible revisions to common-coding assumptions about the processing of pictures and words in semantic decisions are discussed. 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Learning, memory, and cognition, 1982-11, Vol.8 (6), p.584-598</ispartof><rights>1982 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1982, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a379t-e3e56be322fee93a4721b436e5fe67053420d3d5f460558a0dff7e45c0944e613</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27846,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6218223$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>te Linde, John</creatorcontrib><title>Picture-word differences in decision latency: A test of common-coding assumptions</title><title>Journal of experimental psychology. 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In a 3rd experiment, using a speeded inference task, the interaction obtained in the 1st 2 experiments was reproduced. Possible revisions to common-coding assumptions about the processing of pictures and words in semantic decisions are discussed. 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| ispartof | Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition, 1982-11, Vol.8 (6), p.584-598 |
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| source | MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Associative Processes Discrimination Learning Form Perception Human Human Information Storage Humans Male Mental Recall Paired-Associate Learning Pattern Recognition, Visual Pictorial Stimuli Reaction Time Response Latency Semantics Size Perception Verbal Stimuli |
| title | Picture-word differences in decision latency: A test of common-coding assumptions |
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