Supplemental nicotinic acid or nicotinamide for lactating dairy cows
In two experiments with multiparous Holstein cows, the effects of feeding supplemental nicotinic acid or nicotinamide on milk production and metabolite changes associated with early lactation were measured. In Experiment 1, 30 cows were assigned to three groups. The treatment groups received 6 g nic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of dairy science 1990-10, Vol.73 (10), p.2880-2887 |
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| creator | Jaster, E.H. (University of Illinois, Urbana) Ward, N.E |
| description | In two experiments with multiparous Holstein cows, the effects of feeding supplemental nicotinic acid or nicotinamide on milk production and metabolite changes associated with early lactation were measured. In Experiment 1, 30 cows were assigned to three groups. The treatment groups received 6 g nicotinic acid or 6 g nicotinamide per head per day beginning 2 wk prepartum to 12 wk postpartum. Control group received no treatment. Cows receiving nicotinamide produced more milk (wk 9, 11, and 12) and had higher milk fat test (wk 1 and 4) than did controls. Concentrations of beta-hydroxybutyrate in blood serum (wk 4) were lower for cows receiving nicotinic acid or nicotinamide. Serum glucose concentration (wk 4 to 6) was higher and FFA (wk 4) were lower for cows receiving nicotinamide than for controls. In Experiment 2 with six multiparous Holstein cows, the effects of feeding nicotinamide on metabolic changes associated before, during, and after a 48-h period without feed initiated at 4 wk postpartum were studied. The treatment groups received 12 g nicotinamide per head per day beginning 2 wk prepartum to 4 wk postpartum. The control group received no treatment. Supplementing nicotinamide to lactating cows had no effect on serum glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate, or free fatty acids before, during, or after 48-h period without feed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78975-8 |
| format | Article |
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(University of Illinois, Urbana) ; Ward, N.E</creator><creatorcontrib>Jaster, E.H. (University of Illinois, Urbana) ; Ward, N.E</creatorcontrib><description>In two experiments with multiparous Holstein cows, the effects of feeding supplemental nicotinic acid or nicotinamide on milk production and metabolite changes associated with early lactation were measured. In Experiment 1, 30 cows were assigned to three groups. The treatment groups received 6 g nicotinic acid or 6 g nicotinamide per head per day beginning 2 wk prepartum to 12 wk postpartum. Control group received no treatment. Cows receiving nicotinamide produced more milk (wk 9, 11, and 12) and had higher milk fat test (wk 1 and 4) than did controls. Concentrations of beta-hydroxybutyrate in blood serum (wk 4) were lower for cows receiving nicotinic acid or nicotinamide. Serum glucose concentration (wk 4 to 6) was higher and FFA (wk 4) were lower for cows receiving nicotinamide than for controls. In Experiment 2 with six multiparous Holstein cows, the effects of feeding nicotinamide on metabolic changes associated before, during, and after a 48-h period without feed initiated at 4 wk postpartum were studied. The treatment groups received 12 g nicotinamide per head per day beginning 2 wk prepartum to 4 wk postpartum. The control group received no treatment. Supplementing nicotinamide to lactating cows had no effect on serum glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate, or free fatty acids before, during, or after 48-h period without feed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0302</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78975-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2149381</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Am Dairy Sci Assoc</publisher><subject>3-Hydroxybutyric Acid ; Animal Feed ; Animals ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; BLOOD PLASMA ; Body Weight ; Cattle - physiology ; DAIRY COWS ; early lactation ; Eating ; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood ; Female ; GRASA DE LA LECHE ; Hydroxybutyrates - blood ; LACTACION ; LACTATING FEMALES ; LACTATION ; Lactation - drug effects ; Lactation - physiology ; MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT ; METABOLITE ; METABOLITES ; METABOLITOS ; MILK FAT ; MILK YIELD ; Niacin - pharmacology ; Niacinamide - pharmacology ; NICOTINAMIDA ; NICOTINAMIDE ; PLASMA SANGUIN ; PLASMA SANGUINEO ; Pregnancy ; RENDEMENT LAITIER ; RENDIMIENTO LECHERO ; VACAS LECHERAS ; VACHE LAITIERE ; VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTS ; VITAMINAS ; VITAMINE ; VITAMINS</subject><ispartof>Journal of dairy science, 1990-10, Vol.73 (10), p.2880-2887</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-8cf0bb6093cfa58e7805f2719e29407c27f06797a370d5436488754ccc0802a23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-8cf0bb6093cfa58e7805f2719e29407c27f06797a370d5436488754ccc0802a23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27848,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2149381$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jaster, E.H. (University of Illinois, Urbana)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ward, N.E</creatorcontrib><title>Supplemental nicotinic acid or nicotinamide for lactating dairy cows</title><title>Journal of dairy science</title><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><description>In two experiments with multiparous Holstein cows, the effects of feeding supplemental nicotinic acid or nicotinamide on milk production and metabolite changes associated with early lactation were measured. In Experiment 1, 30 cows were assigned to three groups. The treatment groups received 6 g nicotinic acid or 6 g nicotinamide per head per day beginning 2 wk prepartum to 12 wk postpartum. Control group received no treatment. Cows receiving nicotinamide produced more milk (wk 9, 11, and 12) and had higher milk fat test (wk 1 and 4) than did controls. Concentrations of beta-hydroxybutyrate in blood serum (wk 4) were lower for cows receiving nicotinic acid or nicotinamide. Serum glucose concentration (wk 4 to 6) was higher and FFA (wk 4) were lower for cows receiving nicotinamide than for controls. In Experiment 2 with six multiparous Holstein cows, the effects of feeding nicotinamide on metabolic changes associated before, during, and after a 48-h period without feed initiated at 4 wk postpartum were studied. The treatment groups received 12 g nicotinamide per head per day beginning 2 wk prepartum to 4 wk postpartum. The control group received no treatment. Supplementing nicotinamide to lactating cows had no effect on serum glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate, or free fatty acids before, during, or after 48-h period without feed.</description><subject>3-Hydroxybutyric Acid</subject><subject>Animal Feed</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>BLOOD PLASMA</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Cattle - physiology</subject><subject>DAIRY COWS</subject><subject>early lactation</subject><subject>Eating</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>GRASA DE LA LECHE</subject><subject>Hydroxybutyrates - blood</subject><subject>LACTACION</subject><subject>LACTATING FEMALES</subject><subject>LACTATION</subject><subject>Lactation - drug effects</subject><subject>Lactation - physiology</subject><subject>MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT</subject><subject>METABOLITE</subject><subject>METABOLITES</subject><subject>METABOLITOS</subject><subject>MILK FAT</subject><subject>MILK YIELD</subject><subject>Niacin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Niacinamide - pharmacology</subject><subject>NICOTINAMIDA</subject><subject>NICOTINAMIDE</subject><subject>PLASMA SANGUIN</subject><subject>PLASMA SANGUINEO</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>RENDEMENT LAITIER</subject><subject>RENDIMIENTO LECHERO</subject><subject>VACAS LECHERAS</subject><subject>VACHE LAITIERE</subject><subject>VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTS</subject><subject>VITAMINAS</subject><subject>VITAMINE</subject><subject>VITAMINS</subject><issn>0022-0302</issn><issn>1525-3198</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkMtKAzEUhoMoWi8vIAgjgpfF1JNkMkmW4h0KLqrrkGYyNWUuNZmh-PZm2urCTUL-851zwofQOYYxxbm4XRRhPAUgJAUK5FrCDReSs1TsoBFmhKUUS7GLRn_IAToMYRGfmADbR_sEZ5IKPEIP0365rGxtm05XSeNM27l4Jtq4Imn9b6JrV9ikjEGlTadjMk8K7fx3YtpVOEZ7pa6CPdneR-jj6fH9_iWdvD2_3t9NUpNlpEuFKWE2y0FSU2omLBfASsKxtERmwA3hJeRcck05FCyjeSYEZ5kxBgQQTegRutzMXfr2q7ehU7ULxlaVbmzbBxUplgmeR_DiH7hoe9_EvyksOAdGKdBIyQ1lfBuCt6Vaeldr_60wqMGzip7V2rMaJCoJau1Zidh7tt3Qz2pb_HVuxcb61ab-6eafK-etCrWuqkjjYSqnww4iBETydEOWulV67l1QH1OJMQBn9Aew8Y3K</recordid><startdate>19901001</startdate><enddate>19901001</enddate><creator>Jaster, E.H. (University of Illinois, Urbana)</creator><creator>Ward, N.E</creator><general>Am Dairy Sci Assoc</general><general>American Dairy Science Association</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7WH</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19901001</creationdate><title>Supplemental nicotinic acid or nicotinamide for lactating dairy cows</title><author>Jaster, E.H. (University of Illinois, Urbana) ; Ward, N.E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-8cf0bb6093cfa58e7805f2719e29407c27f06797a370d5436488754ccc0802a23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>3-Hydroxybutyric Acid</topic><topic>Animal Feed</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>BLOOD PLASMA</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Cattle - physiology</topic><topic>DAIRY COWS</topic><topic>early lactation</topic><topic>Eating</topic><topic>Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>GRASA DE LA LECHE</topic><topic>Hydroxybutyrates - blood</topic><topic>LACTACION</topic><topic>LACTATING FEMALES</topic><topic>LACTATION</topic><topic>Lactation - drug effects</topic><topic>Lactation - physiology</topic><topic>MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT</topic><topic>METABOLITE</topic><topic>METABOLITES</topic><topic>METABOLITOS</topic><topic>MILK FAT</topic><topic>MILK YIELD</topic><topic>Niacin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Niacinamide - pharmacology</topic><topic>NICOTINAMIDA</topic><topic>NICOTINAMIDE</topic><topic>PLASMA SANGUIN</topic><topic>PLASMA SANGUINEO</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>RENDEMENT LAITIER</topic><topic>RENDIMIENTO LECHERO</topic><topic>VACAS LECHERAS</topic><topic>VACHE LAITIERE</topic><topic>VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTS</topic><topic>VITAMINAS</topic><topic>VITAMINE</topic><topic>VITAMINS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jaster, E.H. 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(University of Illinois, Urbana)</au><au>Ward, N.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Supplemental nicotinic acid or nicotinamide for lactating dairy cows</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><date>1990-10-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2880</spage><epage>2887</epage><pages>2880-2887</pages><issn>0022-0302</issn><eissn>1525-3198</eissn><abstract>In two experiments with multiparous Holstein cows, the effects of feeding supplemental nicotinic acid or nicotinamide on milk production and metabolite changes associated with early lactation were measured. In Experiment 1, 30 cows were assigned to three groups. The treatment groups received 6 g nicotinic acid or 6 g nicotinamide per head per day beginning 2 wk prepartum to 12 wk postpartum. Control group received no treatment. Cows receiving nicotinamide produced more milk (wk 9, 11, and 12) and had higher milk fat test (wk 1 and 4) than did controls. Concentrations of beta-hydroxybutyrate in blood serum (wk 4) were lower for cows receiving nicotinic acid or nicotinamide. Serum glucose concentration (wk 4 to 6) was higher and FFA (wk 4) were lower for cows receiving nicotinamide than for controls. In Experiment 2 with six multiparous Holstein cows, the effects of feeding nicotinamide on metabolic changes associated before, during, and after a 48-h period without feed initiated at 4 wk postpartum were studied. The treatment groups received 12 g nicotinamide per head per day beginning 2 wk prepartum to 4 wk postpartum. The control group received no treatment. Supplementing nicotinamide to lactating cows had no effect on serum glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate, or free fatty acids before, during, or after 48-h period without feed.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Am Dairy Sci Assoc</pub><pmid>2149381</pmid><doi>10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78975-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of dairy science, 1990-10, Vol.73 (10), p.2880-2887 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid Animal Feed Animals Blood Glucose - analysis BLOOD PLASMA Body Weight Cattle - physiology DAIRY COWS early lactation Eating Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood Female GRASA DE LA LECHE Hydroxybutyrates - blood LACTACION LACTATING FEMALES LACTATION Lactation - drug effects Lactation - physiology MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT METABOLITE METABOLITES METABOLITOS MILK FAT MILK YIELD Niacin - pharmacology Niacinamide - pharmacology NICOTINAMIDA NICOTINAMIDE PLASMA SANGUIN PLASMA SANGUINEO Pregnancy RENDEMENT LAITIER RENDIMIENTO LECHERO VACAS LECHERAS VACHE LAITIERE VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTS VITAMINAS VITAMINE VITAMINS |
| title | Supplemental nicotinic acid or nicotinamide for lactating dairy cows |
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