Practical means for estimating pork carcass composition

Three hundred sixty-one market-weight barrow and gilt carcasses were physically dissected into bone, skin, fat and muscle. A three-variable multiple linear regression equation containing the same independent variables (warm carcass weight, 10th rib loin muscle area and 10th rib fat depth) used (U.S....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of animal science 1990-12, Vol.68 (12), p.3987-3997
Hauptverfasser: Orcutt, M.W. (Viskase Corporation, Chicago, IL), Forrest, J.C, Judge, M.D, Schinckel, A.P, Kuei, C.H
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container_end_page 3997
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3987
container_title Journal of animal science
container_volume 68
creator Orcutt, M.W. (Viskase Corporation, Chicago, IL)
Forrest, J.C
Judge, M.D
Schinckel, A.P
Kuei, C.H
description Three hundred sixty-one market-weight barrow and gilt carcasses were physically dissected into bone, skin, fat and muscle. A three-variable multiple linear regression equation containing the same independent variables (warm carcass weight, 10th rib loin muscle area and 10th rib fat depth) used (U.S.) to determine pork carcass lean weight was found to be the most practical means for predicting weight of muscle standardized to 10% fat. Multiple linear regression equations containing more than three independent variables produced only slight improvements in R2 values; however, the standard deviation about the regression line was not greatly improved by the addition of more independent variables to this three-independent-variable regression model. A single multiple linear regression equation using the three independent variables above may not be adequate to describe variation over the entire live-weight range for all hogs marketed in the U.S. For most accurate muscle weight prediction, different equations should be used for weight subclasses with one equation for carcasses under 100 kg and another for those heavier than 100 kg. A single prediction equation for muscle weight was adequate for carcasses of both barrows and gilts.
doi_str_mv 10.2527/1990.68123987x
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Multiple linear regression equations containing more than three independent variables produced only slight improvements in R2 values; however, the standard deviation about the regression line was not greatly improved by the addition of more independent variables to this three-independent-variable regression model. A single multiple linear regression equation using the three independent variables above may not be adequate to describe variation over the entire live-weight range for all hogs marketed in the U.S. For most accurate muscle weight prediction, different equations should be used for weight subclasses with one equation for carcasses under 100 kg and another for those heavier than 100 kg. 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subjects Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
BODY LEAN MASS
CANAL ANIMAL
CARCASS COMPOSITION
CARCASSE
CARCASSES
CERDO
COMPOSICION DE LA CANAL
COMPOSITION DE LA CARCASSE
ESTIMATION
Female
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
Meat - standards
Meat and meat product industries
MEAT YIELD
Muscles - anatomy & histology
Organ Size
PESO
POIDS
PORCIN
Regression Analysis
RENDEMENT EN VIANDE
RENDIMIENTO CARNICO
SWINE
Swine - anatomy & histology
WEIGHT
title Practical means for estimating pork carcass composition
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