Postoperative Subphrenic Abscess following Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer

From 1985 to 1989, a total of 598 gastric cancer patients underwent gastrectomies in the First Department of Surgery at Kurume University School of Medicine. Of these, 24 patients (4.0%) incurred a subphrenic abscess, postoperatively. Subphrenic abscesses occurred most frequently after total gastrec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kurume medical journal 1990/11/01, Vol.37(3), pp.165-170
Hauptverfasser: TAKEDA, JINRYO, HASHIMOTO, KEN, TANAKA, TAKAHO, KOUFUJI, KIKUO, UMEZU, TOURU, KAKEGAWA, TERUO
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container_end_page 170
container_issue 3
container_start_page 165
container_title Kurume medical journal
container_volume 37
creator TAKEDA, JINRYO
HASHIMOTO, KEN
TANAKA, TAKAHO
KOUFUJI, KIKUO
UMEZU, TOURU
KAKEGAWA, TERUO
description From 1985 to 1989, a total of 598 gastric cancer patients underwent gastrectomies in the First Department of Surgery at Kurume University School of Medicine. Of these, 24 patients (4.0%) incurred a subphrenic abscess, postoperatively. Subphrenic abscesses occurred most frequently after total gastrectomies at a rate of 17 of 197 (8.8%) cases. Leaking gastrointestinal anastomoses were responsible for 12 of the 17 (70.5%) abscesses. In 384 cases of distal gastrectomy, only 6 (1.69) cases with a subphrenic abscess occurred, and only 3 were due to anastomotic leakage. Among the total of 24 cases with subphrenic abscesses, 16 (67%) were related to an anastomotic leakage including a pancreatic fistula, while the other 8 (33%) showed no leakage by contrast roentgenography. When chest roentgenography shows a pleural effusion and an elevation of the diaphragm, then a subphrenic abscess must be suspected. The majority of patients were treated by replacing the intraabdominal drainage catheter inserted during the gastrectomy with a larger catheter. The overall operative mortality rate was 4.1%, due to a death in only one (MOF) patient.
doi_str_mv 10.2739/kurumemedj.37.165
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ispartof The Kurume Medical Journal, 1990/11/01, Vol.37(3), pp.165-170
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subjects Adult
Aged
anastomotic leakage
drainage
Female
gastrectomy
Gastrectomy - adverse effects
gastric cancer
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
subphrenic abscess
Subphrenic Abscess - diagnosis
Subphrenic Abscess - etiology
Subphrenic Abscess - therapy
Suction
title Postoperative Subphrenic Abscess following Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer
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