Low molecular weight inhibitors of cathepsins B, H and T in human serum, synovial fluid and CSF

When human plasma was chromatographed on a Sephadex G-75 column, cathepsin B inhibitors with molecular weights of 80,000 and 13,000 were eluted. The high molecular weight peak (TPI-H) contained α-thiol proteinase inhibitor and haptoglobin, both of which inhibited cathepsins B and H. The low molecula...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1982-10, Vol.108 (4), p.1581-1587
Hauptverfasser: Lenney, James F., Liao, John Rose, Sugg, Sonia L., Gopalakrishnan, Vijaya, Wong, Henry C.H., Ouye, Keith H., Chan, Paul W.H.
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container_end_page 1587
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1581
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 108
creator Lenney, James F.
Liao, John Rose
Sugg, Sonia L.
Gopalakrishnan, Vijaya
Wong, Henry C.H.
Ouye, Keith H.
Chan, Paul W.H.
description When human plasma was chromatographed on a Sephadex G-75 column, cathepsin B inhibitors with molecular weights of 80,000 and 13,000 were eluted. The high molecular weight peak (TPI-H) contained α-thiol proteinase inhibitor and haptoglobin, both of which inhibited cathepsins B and H. The low molecular weight peak (TPI-L) inhibited cathepsins B, H and T, but had little or no activity against papain, ficin or bromelain. TPI-L from plasma contained two molecular forms of inhibitor, while TPI-L from pooled serum samples contained nine. Serum TPI-L was found to be different from the low molecular weight inhibitors present in lung and many other organs. When rheumatoid synovial fluid was analyzed by gel filtration, the eluate contained TPI-H and TPI-L. Human cerebrospinal fluid eluates contained TPI-L, but not TPI-H.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-291X(82)80088-0
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The high molecular weight peak (TPI-H) contained α-thiol proteinase inhibitor and haptoglobin, both of which inhibited cathepsins B and H. The low molecular weight peak (TPI-L) inhibited cathepsins B, H and T, but had little or no activity against papain, ficin or bromelain. TPI-L from plasma contained two molecular forms of inhibitor, while TPI-L from pooled serum samples contained nine. Serum TPI-L was found to be different from the low molecular weight inhibitors present in lung and many other organs. When rheumatoid synovial fluid was analyzed by gel filtration, the eluate contained TPI-H and TPI-L. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Cathepsin B
Cathepsin H
Cathepsins - antagonists & inhibitors
cerebrospinal fluid
Cysteine Endopeptidases
cysteine proteinase inhibitor
Humans
Kidney - enzymology
Liver - enzymology
man
Molecular Weight
purification
Rats
serum
synovial fluid
Synovial Fluid - analysis
Trypsin - cerebrospinal fluid
Trypsin - metabolism
Trypsin Inhibitors - blood
Trypsin Inhibitors - isolation & purification
title Low molecular weight inhibitors of cathepsins B, H and T in human serum, synovial fluid and CSF
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