Plasma somatotropin and prolactin concentrations in young dairy sires before and after a 24-hour fast

To examine the efficacy of plasma concentrations of bST or prolactin as predictors of expected daughter performance, blood samples were collected from young Holstein sires. Blood samples were collected at 15-min intervals via jugular cannulas from 1000 until 1600 h (d 1), beginning 4 h after morning...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 1990-11, Vol.73 (11), p.3112-3117
Hauptverfasser: Kazmer, G.W. (University of Connecticut, Storrs), Canfield, R.W, Bean, B
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container_issue 11
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container_title Journal of dairy science
container_volume 73
creator Kazmer, G.W. (University of Connecticut, Storrs)
Canfield, R.W
Bean, B
description To examine the efficacy of plasma concentrations of bST or prolactin as predictors of expected daughter performance, blood samples were collected from young Holstein sires. Blood samples were collected at 15-min intervals via jugular cannulas from 1000 until 1600 h (d 1), beginning 4 h after morning hay feeding. Bulls were not fed again until after collection of blood samples on d 2. Samples were collected at 15-min intervals from 1000 until 1300 h on d 2. Peak values and frequency of hormonal secretory patterns of each bull were characterized by an iterative process in which values greater than 2 SD from the mean were flagged as peaks and excluded from the subsequent calculation of SD and mean. The process continued until an iteration in which no new peaks were flagged. Imposition of a 24-h fast did not alter mean basal bST or prolactin concentrations, but reduced mean peak and overall concentrations of both hormones. The number of bST peaks on d 1 was inversely related to both USDA and Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Pedigree Index for milk yield and both USDA and Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison sire PD for milk yield, but was positively correlated on d 2 with USDA Pedigree Index for milk yield. Mean peak bST on d 2 was correlated with Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Estimated Breeding Value for fat yield and sire USDA PD for fat yield. Prolactin peak frequency on d 1 was negatively related to Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Pedigree Index for milk yield and sire PD for fat yield. Difference between mean prolactin on d 1 and 2 was negatively related to Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Pedigree Index for milk yield and Estimated Breeding Value for fat yield. Endocrine parameters in young sires may be related to genetic merit for production parameters.
doi_str_mv 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78999-0
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(University of Connecticut, Storrs) ; Canfield, R.W ; Bean, B</creator><creatorcontrib>Kazmer, G.W. (University of Connecticut, Storrs) ; Canfield, R.W ; Bean, B</creatorcontrib><description>To examine the efficacy of plasma concentrations of bST or prolactin as predictors of expected daughter performance, blood samples were collected from young Holstein sires. Blood samples were collected at 15-min intervals via jugular cannulas from 1000 until 1600 h (d 1), beginning 4 h after morning hay feeding. Bulls were not fed again until after collection of blood samples on d 2. Samples were collected at 15-min intervals from 1000 until 1300 h on d 2. Peak values and frequency of hormonal secretory patterns of each bull were characterized by an iterative process in which values greater than 2 SD from the mean were flagged as peaks and excluded from the subsequent calculation of SD and mean. The process continued until an iteration in which no new peaks were flagged. Imposition of a 24-h fast did not alter mean basal bST or prolactin concentrations, but reduced mean peak and overall concentrations of both hormones. The number of bST peaks on d 1 was inversely related to both USDA and Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Pedigree Index for milk yield and both USDA and Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison sire PD for milk yield, but was positively correlated on d 2 with USDA Pedigree Index for milk yield. Mean peak bST on d 2 was correlated with Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Estimated Breeding Value for fat yield and sire USDA PD for fat yield. Prolactin peak frequency on d 1 was negatively related to Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Pedigree Index for milk yield and sire PD for fat yield. Difference between mean prolactin on d 1 and 2 was negatively related to Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Pedigree Index for milk yield and Estimated Breeding Value for fat yield. 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(University of Connecticut, Storrs)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canfield, R.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bean, B</creatorcontrib><title>Plasma somatotropin and prolactin concentrations in young dairy sires before and after a 24-hour fast</title><title>Journal of dairy science</title><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><description>To examine the efficacy of plasma concentrations of bST or prolactin as predictors of expected daughter performance, blood samples were collected from young Holstein sires. Blood samples were collected at 15-min intervals via jugular cannulas from 1000 until 1600 h (d 1), beginning 4 h after morning hay feeding. Bulls were not fed again until after collection of blood samples on d 2. Samples were collected at 15-min intervals from 1000 until 1300 h on d 2. Peak values and frequency of hormonal secretory patterns of each bull were characterized by an iterative process in which values greater than 2 SD from the mean were flagged as peaks and excluded from the subsequent calculation of SD and mean. The process continued until an iteration in which no new peaks were flagged. Imposition of a 24-h fast did not alter mean basal bST or prolactin concentrations, but reduced mean peak and overall concentrations of both hormones. The number of bST peaks on d 1 was inversely related to both USDA and Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Pedigree Index for milk yield and both USDA and Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison sire PD for milk yield, but was positively correlated on d 2 with USDA Pedigree Index for milk yield. Mean peak bST on d 2 was correlated with Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Estimated Breeding Value for fat yield and sire USDA PD for fat yield. Prolactin peak frequency on d 1 was negatively related to Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Pedigree Index for milk yield and sire PD for fat yield. Difference between mean prolactin on d 1 and 2 was negatively related to Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Pedigree Index for milk yield and Estimated Breeding Value for fat yield. 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(University of Connecticut, Storrs) ; Canfield, R.W ; Bean, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-551e44874b5c644ac3e45656cf0d2d60d28e391d6a02f96c999016115ff9edfa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>BLOOD PLASMA</topic><topic>BOVIN LAITIER</topic><topic>Breeding</topic><topic>BREEDING VALUE</topic><topic>BULLS</topic><topic>CALVES</topic><topic>Cattle - blood</topic><topic>COW INDEXES</topic><topic>COWS</topic><topic>DAIRY CATTLE</topic><topic>DESEMPENO</topic><topic>ESTIMATED BREEDING VALUE</topic><topic>EVALUACION DE SEMENTALES</topic><topic>EVALUATION GENETIQUE DES PERES</topic><topic>fasting</topic><topic>Fasting - blood</topic><topic>GANADO DE LECHE</topic><topic>GENETIC MERIT</topic><topic>GRASA DE LA LECHE</topic><topic>Growth Hormone - blood</topic><topic>HORMONAS</topic><topic>HORMONAS PITUITARIAS</topic><topic>HORMONE</topic><topic>HORMONE HYPOPHYSAIRE</topic><topic>HORMONES</topic><topic>INANICION</topic><topic>INANITION</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT</topic><topic>MILK FAT</topic><topic>MILK FAT YIELD</topic><topic>MILK YIELD</topic><topic>Pedigree</topic><topic>PEDIGREE INDEX</topic><topic>PERFORMANCE INDEXES</topic><topic>PITUITARY HORMONES</topic><topic>PLASMA SANGUIN</topic><topic>PLASMA SANGUINEO</topic><topic>PREDICTED DIFFERENCE</topic><topic>PROLACTIN</topic><topic>Prolactin - blood</topic><topic>PROLACTINA</topic><topic>PROLACTINE</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>RENDEMENT</topic><topic>RENDEMENT LAITIER</topic><topic>RENDIMIENTO</topic><topic>RENDIMIENTO LECHERO</topic><topic>SECRECION</topic><topic>SECRETION</topic><topic>SIRE EVALUATION</topic><topic>STARVATION</topic><topic>TAUREAU</topic><topic>TERNERO</topic><topic>TORO</topic><topic>VACA</topic><topic>VACHE</topic><topic>VALEUR GENETIQUE</topic><topic>VALOR GENETICO</topic><topic>VEAU</topic><topic>YIELDS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kazmer, G.W. 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(University of Connecticut, Storrs)</au><au>Canfield, R.W</au><au>Bean, B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Plasma somatotropin and prolactin concentrations in young dairy sires before and after a 24-hour fast</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><date>1990-11-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3112</spage><epage>3117</epage><pages>3112-3117</pages><issn>0022-0302</issn><eissn>1525-3198</eissn><abstract>To examine the efficacy of plasma concentrations of bST or prolactin as predictors of expected daughter performance, blood samples were collected from young Holstein sires. Blood samples were collected at 15-min intervals via jugular cannulas from 1000 until 1600 h (d 1), beginning 4 h after morning hay feeding. Bulls were not fed again until after collection of blood samples on d 2. Samples were collected at 15-min intervals from 1000 until 1300 h on d 2. Peak values and frequency of hormonal secretory patterns of each bull were characterized by an iterative process in which values greater than 2 SD from the mean were flagged as peaks and excluded from the subsequent calculation of SD and mean. The process continued until an iteration in which no new peaks were flagged. Imposition of a 24-h fast did not alter mean basal bST or prolactin concentrations, but reduced mean peak and overall concentrations of both hormones. The number of bST peaks on d 1 was inversely related to both USDA and Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Pedigree Index for milk yield and both USDA and Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison sire PD for milk yield, but was positively correlated on d 2 with USDA Pedigree Index for milk yield. Mean peak bST on d 2 was correlated with Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Estimated Breeding Value for fat yield and sire USDA PD for fat yield. Prolactin peak frequency on d 1 was negatively related to Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Pedigree Index for milk yield and sire PD for fat yield. Difference between mean prolactin on d 1 and 2 was negatively related to Northeast Artificial Insemination Sire Comparison Pedigree Index for milk yield and Estimated Breeding Value for fat yield. Endocrine parameters in young sires may be related to genetic merit for production parameters.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Am Dairy Sci Assoc</pub><pmid>2273140</pmid><doi>10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78999-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Animals
BLOOD PLASMA
BOVIN LAITIER
Breeding
BREEDING VALUE
BULLS
CALVES
Cattle - blood
COW INDEXES
COWS
DAIRY CATTLE
DESEMPENO
ESTIMATED BREEDING VALUE
EVALUACION DE SEMENTALES
EVALUATION GENETIQUE DES PERES
fasting
Fasting - blood
GANADO DE LECHE
GENETIC MERIT
GRASA DE LA LECHE
Growth Hormone - blood
HORMONAS
HORMONAS PITUITARIAS
HORMONE
HORMONE HYPOPHYSAIRE
HORMONES
INANICION
INANITION
Male
MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT
MILK FAT
MILK FAT YIELD
MILK YIELD
Pedigree
PEDIGREE INDEX
PERFORMANCE INDEXES
PITUITARY HORMONES
PLASMA SANGUIN
PLASMA SANGUINEO
PREDICTED DIFFERENCE
PROLACTIN
Prolactin - blood
PROLACTINA
PROLACTINE
Regression Analysis
RENDEMENT
RENDEMENT LAITIER
RENDIMIENTO
RENDIMIENTO LECHERO
SECRECION
SECRETION
SIRE EVALUATION
STARVATION
TAUREAU
TERNERO
TORO
VACA
VACHE
VALEUR GENETIQUE
VALOR GENETICO
VEAU
YIELDS
title Plasma somatotropin and prolactin concentrations in young dairy sires before and after a 24-hour fast
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