Genetic recombination in the alpha 2 domain of the E alpha chain yields an Ed molecule with altered T cell activation

We have used a novel T cell selection strategy to isolate a mutant of an H-2d/f murine macrophage line defective in its ability to present antigen to some Ed-restricted helper T cells. This mutant has an amino acid substitution in the alpha 2 domain of the Ed molecule. The mutation changes the seque...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of immunology 1990-12, Vol.20 (12), p.2571-2576
Hauptverfasser: Chang, M Y, Kowal, C, Marzullo, L R, Briner, T J, Gefter, M L, Diamond, B
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container_end_page 2576
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2571
container_title European journal of immunology
container_volume 20
creator Chang, M Y
Kowal, C
Marzullo, L R
Briner, T J
Gefter, M L
Diamond, B
description We have used a novel T cell selection strategy to isolate a mutant of an H-2d/f murine macrophage line defective in its ability to present antigen to some Ed-restricted helper T cells. This mutant has an amino acid substitution in the alpha 2 domain of the Ed molecule. The mutation changes the sequence at codon 177 from ACC to CAC, which results in a threonine to histidine substitution and appears to be the first in vitro mutation to have arisen by genetic recombination. Even though the mutation is distal to the proposed antigen-binding groove, it affects antigen presentation, presumably by altering the scaffolding for the antigen-binding groove. This type of mutant might not be readily isolated using other selection techniques.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/eji.1830201207
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antigen-Presenting Cells - immunology
Base Sequence
Cell Line
DNA - genetics
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - genetics
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - immunology
Lymphocyte Activation
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Recombination, Genetic
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology
title Genetic recombination in the alpha 2 domain of the E alpha chain yields an Ed molecule with altered T cell activation
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