Is Gastric Acid Responsible for the Pain in Patients with Essential Dyspepsia?

The pathogenesis of symptoms in patients with essential dyspepsia is not known. Since treatment with H2-receptor antagonists has provided symptomatic relief in some reports, we carried out the present study to investigate whether gastric acid is responsible for symptoms in these patients. Fifty pati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical gastroenterology 1990-12, Vol.12 (6), p.624-627
Hauptverfasser: Misra, S P, Broor, S L
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Broor, S L
description The pathogenesis of symptoms in patients with essential dyspepsia is not known. Since treatment with H2-receptor antagonists has provided symptomatic relief in some reports, we carried out the present study to investigate whether gastric acid is responsible for symptoms in these patients. Fifty patients with essential dyspepsia and 25 healthy control subjects were studied. After an overnight fast, a nasogastric tube was passed and its tip positioned in the antrum under fluoroscopic control. Normal saline or 0.1 M hydrochloric acid was infused in a randomized, double-blind fashion. Eleven (22%) patients developed pain with acid infusion, but none with normal saline (p < 0.005). In 10 of these 11 patients, pain recurred on rechallenge with acid infusion but was promptly relieved with infusion of 1 M sodium bicarbonate. None of the healthy controls developed pain on infusion of acid or saline. These observations suggest that acid has a definite role in the pathogenesis of symptoms in some patients with essential dyspepsia, although other factors may also be important.
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Anus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Misra, S P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Broor, S L</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical gastroenterology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Misra, S P</au><au>Broor, S L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Is Gastric Acid Responsible for the Pain in Patients with Essential Dyspepsia?</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical gastroenterology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Gastroenterol</addtitle><date>1990-12</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>624</spage><epage>627</epage><pages>624-627</pages><issn>0192-0790</issn><eissn>1539-2031</eissn><coden>JCGADC</coden><abstract>The pathogenesis of symptoms in patients with essential dyspepsia is not known. 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These observations suggest that acid has a definite role in the pathogenesis of symptoms in some patients with essential dyspepsia, although other factors may also be important.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott-Raven Publishers</pub><pmid>2266236</pmid><doi>10.1097/00004836-199012000-00005</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Double-Blind Method
Dyspepsia - complications
Dyspepsia - physiopathology
Female
Gastric Acid - physiology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Hydrochloric Acid - administration & dosage
Hydrochloric Acid - pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Pain - etiology
Prospective Studies
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
title Is Gastric Acid Responsible for the Pain in Patients with Essential Dyspepsia?
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