Studies of the vicarious traumatization of college students by the September 11th attacks: effects of proximity, exposure and connectedness
From mid-October 2001 through the end of November 2001, we collected fairly large sets of questionnaires from undergraduates at three public universities (Albany, NY, n=507, Augusta, GA, n=336, Fargo, ND, n=526) to assess rate of acute stress disorder (ASD) and level of ASD symptoms following the Se...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Behaviour research and therapy 2004-02, Vol.42 (2), p.191-205 |
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| creator | Blanchard, Edward B Kuhn, Eric Rowell, Dianna L Hickling, Edward J Wittrock, David Rogers, Rebecca L Johnson, Michelle R Steckler, Debra C |
| description | From mid-October 2001 through the end of November 2001, we collected fairly large sets of questionnaires from undergraduates at three public universities (Albany, NY,
n=507, Augusta, GA,
n=336, Fargo, ND,
n=526) to assess rate of acute stress disorder (ASD) and level of ASD symptoms following the September 11th attacks, rate of current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and level of PTSD symptoms, and current level of depressive symptoms resulting from the September 11th attacks. We also gathered information on exposure to media coverage of the attacks, connectedness to the World Trade Center (WTC) and personnel there, and degree of engagement in reparative acts such as giving blood, attending vigils. We found higher levels of ASD, ASD symptoms, PTSD and PTSD symptoms as a function of geographical proximity to New York City (and within the Albany site, proximity of students’ homes) and gender. Exposure (hours of TV watched) was a predictor in some instances as was connectedness to WTC victims. ASD symptoms were the strongest predictor of subsequent PTSD symptoms. Path models accounted for over 60% of the variance in PTSD symptoms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00118-9 |
| format | Article |
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n=336, Fargo, ND,
n=526) to assess rate of acute stress disorder (ASD) and level of ASD symptoms following the September 11th attacks, rate of current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and level of PTSD symptoms, and current level of depressive symptoms resulting from the September 11th attacks. We also gathered information on exposure to media coverage of the attacks, connectedness to the World Trade Center (WTC) and personnel there, and degree of engagement in reparative acts such as giving blood, attending vigils. We found higher levels of ASD, ASD symptoms, PTSD and PTSD symptoms as a function of geographical proximity to New York City (and within the Albany site, proximity of students’ homes) and gender. Exposure (hours of TV watched) was a predictor in some instances as was connectedness to WTC victims. ASD symptoms were the strongest predictor of subsequent PTSD symptoms. 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Neuroses</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>College students</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Georgia</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>New York</topic><topic>North Dakota</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Posttraumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Proximity</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. 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n=336, Fargo, ND,
n=526) to assess rate of acute stress disorder (ASD) and level of ASD symptoms following the September 11th attacks, rate of current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and level of PTSD symptoms, and current level of depressive symptoms resulting from the September 11th attacks. We also gathered information on exposure to media coverage of the attacks, connectedness to the World Trade Center (WTC) and personnel there, and degree of engagement in reparative acts such as giving blood, attending vigils. We found higher levels of ASD, ASD symptoms, PTSD and PTSD symptoms as a function of geographical proximity to New York City (and within the Albany site, proximity of students’ homes) and gender. Exposure (hours of TV watched) was a predictor in some instances as was connectedness to WTC victims. ASD symptoms were the strongest predictor of subsequent PTSD symptoms. Path models accounted for over 60% of the variance in PTSD symptoms.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>14975780</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00118-9</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Behaviour research and therapy, 2004-02, Vol.42 (2), p.191-205 |
| issn | 0005-7967 1873-622X |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Acute Disease Acute stress disorder Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences College students Depressive Disorder - psychology Female Georgia Humans Male Medical sciences Mental health Middle Aged Models, Psychological Multivariate Analysis New York North Dakota Post traumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder Proximity Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Residence Characteristics September 11 Severity of Illness Index Sex Factors Stress Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Stress, Psychological - psychology Students - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Terrorism Terrorism - psychology Vicarious traumatization |
| title | Studies of the vicarious traumatization of college students by the September 11th attacks: effects of proximity, exposure and connectedness |
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