Fluorescence in situ hybridization performed on exfoliated urothelial cells in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder

To evaluate comparatively fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and cytology performed on exfoliated urothelial cells obtained from voided urine and bladder washings as a method of diagnosis and follow-up in patients with transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder. Thirty patients with con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.) N.J.), 2004-02, Vol.63 (2), p.398-401
Hauptverfasser: Degtyar, Pinhas, Neulander, Endre, Zirkin, Howard, Yusim, Igor, Douvdevani, Amos, Mermershtain, Wilmosh, Kaneti, Jacob, Manor, Ester
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container_start_page 398
container_title Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)
container_volume 63
creator Degtyar, Pinhas
Neulander, Endre
Zirkin, Howard
Yusim, Igor
Douvdevani, Amos
Mermershtain, Wilmosh
Kaneti, Jacob
Manor, Ester
description To evaluate comparatively fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and cytology performed on exfoliated urothelial cells obtained from voided urine and bladder washings as a method of diagnosis and follow-up in patients with transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder. Thirty patients with confirmed bladder TCC, 10 patients enrolled in cystoscopy follow-up for previous bladder tumors, and 10 patients with bladders free of tumor without a previous history of bladder TCC underwent cytologic examination and FISH performed on voided urine and bladder washing specimens. The FISH probes were targeted to chromosomes 7 and 9. FISH had a sensitivity of 92% for high-grade tumors in both voided urine and bladder washing specimens, significantly greater than that of cytology at a sensitivity of 64% in voided urine and 67% in the bladder washing specimens ( P = 0.02). The sensitivity of FISH and cytology were both low and not significantly different statistically from each other for the low-grade tumors. Monosomy of chromosome 9 correlated with early tumor recurrence. Polysomy of chromosomes 7 and 9 correlated with high-grade tumors (80% and 92%, respectively). According to our results, with the local cytopathology expertise, FISH performed on urothelial cells from voided urine has a sensitivity that supersedes that of cytology, making the former a valuable complementary method in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with bladder TCC.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.urology.2003.08.026
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aneuploidy
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - surgery
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - urine
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Prognosis
Sensitivity and Specificity
Therapeutic Irrigation
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - diagnosis
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - genetics
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - surgery
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - urine
Urine - cytology
Urothelium - ultrastructure
title Fluorescence in situ hybridization performed on exfoliated urothelial cells in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
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