Patient and Clinical Site Factors Associated With Rescreening Behavior Among Older Multiethnic, Low-Income Women

Purpose: Our goal was to identify factors predictive of mammography rescreening within 18 months of baseline screening in multiethnic, low-income older women. Design and Methods: We interviewed a cross-sectional survey of staff of 102 randomly selected clinics that provided screening and diagnostic...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Gerontologist 2004-02, Vol.44 (1), p.76-84
Hauptverfasser: Fox, Patrick, Arnsberger, Pamela, Owens, Desi, Nussey, Brenda, Zhang, Xiluan, Golding, Jacqueline M., Tabnak, Farzaneh, Otero-Sabogal, Regina
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container_end_page 84
container_issue 1
container_start_page 76
container_title The Gerontologist
container_volume 44
creator Fox, Patrick
Arnsberger, Pamela
Owens, Desi
Nussey, Brenda
Zhang, Xiluan
Golding, Jacqueline M.
Tabnak, Farzaneh
Otero-Sabogal, Regina
description Purpose: Our goal was to identify factors predictive of mammography rescreening within 18 months of baseline screening in multiethnic, low-income older women. Design and Methods: We interviewed a cross-sectional survey of staff of 102 randomly selected clinics that provided screening and diagnostic services. We also surveyed a random sample of 391 older women served by these clinics to retrospectively assess their experiences of the screening process. Results: We found that 59% of the sample returned for a repeat mammogram. Education level and the belief it is important to get an annual mammogram were significant patient-level predictors of rescreening. Offering pap smears and using hands-on demonstrations with breast models were significant clinic-level variables predictive of rescreening. Of note, among the variables that did not prove significant in the final model were those reflecting ethnicity and income. Implications: Individual and health-care-delivery-system factors play important roles in the obtaining of regular mammograms by low-income women. These findings highlight the importance of both factors in improving rescreening rates among older women.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/geront/44.1.76
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We also surveyed a random sample of 391 older women served by these clinics to retrospectively assess their experiences of the screening process. Results: We found that 59% of the sample returned for a repeat mammogram. Education level and the belief it is important to get an annual mammogram were significant patient-level predictors of rescreening. Offering pap smears and using hands-on demonstrations with breast models were significant clinic-level variables predictive of rescreening. Of note, among the variables that did not prove significant in the final model were those reflecting ethnicity and income. Implications: Individual and health-care-delivery-system factors play important roles in the obtaining of regular mammograms by low-income women. 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source MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Age Factors
Aged
Breast-cancer screening
California
Clinics
Cross-Sectional Studies
Education
Elderly
Ethnic Groups
Female
Females
Health care delivery
Health Status
Humans
Income
Low Income Groups
Mammograms
Mammography
Mass Screening
Middle Aged
Middle Aged Adults
Multiracial people
Older people
Older women
Papanicolaou Test
Patients
Principals
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Vaginal Smears
Women
title Patient and Clinical Site Factors Associated With Rescreening Behavior Among Older Multiethnic, Low-Income Women
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