Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in young children with AIDS

We present our experience with 54 episodes of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in 50 young children with AIDS, all but one representing congenitally acquired infection. Findings at history and physical examination are not helpful in suggesting the diagnosis. The diagnosis is suggested by marked hypoxe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric pulmonology 1990, Vol.9 (4), p.251-253
Hauptverfasser: Bye, Michael R., Bernstein, Larry J., Glaser, Joy, Kleid, David
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container_title Pediatric pulmonology
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creator Bye, Michael R.
Bernstein, Larry J.
Glaser, Joy
Kleid, David
description We present our experience with 54 episodes of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in 50 young children with AIDS, all but one representing congenitally acquired infection. Findings at history and physical examination are not helpful in suggesting the diagnosis. The diagnosis is suggested by marked hypoxemia, diffuse disease on chest radiograph, and elevated serum LDH level. Because important aspects of the history may be withheld, a high index of suspicion may be necessary for the correct diagnosis. The mortality rate for ventilated patients was 50%. Pediatr Pulmonal 1990; 9:251–253.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ppul.1950090411
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subjects Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - complications
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - congenital
AIDS/HIV
alveolar-arterial P O 2 gradient
Biological and medical sciences
bronchoalveolar and tracheobronchial lavage
Child, Preschool
Congenital infection
Humans
Infant
Medical sciences
Pneumocystis carinii
Pneumology
Pneumonia, Pneumocystis - complications
Pneumonia, Pneumocystis - diagnosis
Pneumonia, Pneumocystis - therapy
serum LDH
serum LDH, alveolar–arterial P O 2 gradient
title Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in young children with AIDS
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